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1、专题二夹叙夹议文 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁 所选文章语言地道 寓意深刻 可读性强 此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点 1 事例 观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情 然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法 或揭示生活的真理 2 观点 事例 先提出一种观点或看法 然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明 一般是一个事例 有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明 3 观点 事例 观点 提出一种观点或看法 然后用事例说明 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点 解题时 要做到 1 读好短文首句 琢磨文章内容 完形填空的首句一般不设空 是完整的一句话 信息就从这里开始 它暗示或告诉
2、读者下文将会说什么 正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的 2 感受文体风格 领会作者意图 文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度 因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情 就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词 2010 全国 改编 Itwasabusymorning about8 30 whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforaappointment 约会 at9 30 Thenursehadhimtakea 1 in
3、thewaitingarea 2 himitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided sinceIwasnotbusy mypatientdidn t 3 attheappointedhour Iwouldexaminehiswound Whiletakingcareofhiswound Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor sappointment Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe 4 togoto
4、thenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife Hetoldmethatshehadbeen 5 forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease Iaskedifshewouldbe 6 ifhewasabitlate Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas thatshehadnotbeenableto 7 himforfiveyearsnow Iwas 8 andaskedhim Andyoustillgoeverymorning eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare
5、 Hesmiledandsaid Shedoesn tknowme butIknowwhosheis Ihadtoholdback 9 asheleft NowIrealizethatinmarriages trueloveis 10 ofallthatis Thehappiestpeopledon t 11 havethebestofeverything theyjusttrythebestofeverythingtheyhave 12 isn tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm buthowtodanceintherain 1 A breathB testC se
6、atD break 2 A persuadingB promisingC understandingD telling 3 A turnupB showoffC comeonD goaway 4 A neededB forgotC agreedD happened 5 A lateB wellC aroundD There 6 A lonelyB worriedC doubtfulD hungry 7 A recognizeB answerC believeD expect 8 A movedB disappointedC surprisedD satisfied 9 A curiosityB
7、 tearsC wordsD judgment 10 A agreementB expressionC acceptanceD exhibition 11 A necessarilyB completelyC naturallyD frequently 12 A AdventureB BeautyC TrustD Life 1 Cinthewaitingarea暗示护士请老人就坐 即takeaseat 2 D护士让他在候诊室坐下 告诉他在给他看病之前至少要等40分钟 persuade劝说 说明 promise承诺 许诺 understand理解 故D项tell符合上下文文意 3 Aturnup
8、出现 露面 showoff炫耀 comeon来吧 快点 goaway走开 4 A老人说他需要到养老院和妻子一起吃早餐 needtodosth需要做某事 5 D妻子在养老院那儿已经住了一段时间 6 B我询问如果他去晚了 妻子是否担忧他 7 A下文 eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare 说明妻子失去判断力 认不出自己的丈夫 8 C对此我感到非常惊讶 9 B他离开时 我强忍自己的泪水 我太感动了 10 C在婚姻中 真正相爱就是接受现存的一切 包括妻子生病不能辨认自己 11 A最幸福的人并不必要拥有一切 necessarily必要地 completely完全地 natur
9、ally自然地 frequently频繁地 12 D人生的真谛并不是如何经历暴风雨 而是雨中舞蹈 展示真实的自己 一 Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandstress free I 1 myselfpouringthebestcoffees makingdeliciousdoughnuts 炸酱面 andbecomingfriendswithregularcustomers Iwasn texpectingthepeoplewitheno
10、rmousorders thewomenwho 2 thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy 含乳脂的 orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection Icouldn tseemto 3 anyone Onerainyday oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingupset Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed pullingthesheetsupoverhishead andstayingthereforafew
11、years Iknewexactlyhowhe 4 Beforeheleft Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee Hewas 5 sincehehasn torderedanythingbutcoffee Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut It sonme Itoldhim Haveaniceday Hesmiledand 6 mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain Thenextday itwasstillraining Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewi
12、ndowhandingpeopletheirorders Iwascompletely 7 andfreezingcold Worse noonewas 8 thatnight EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar Igrewmoredepressed Intheevening thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow Hehandedmeapinkroseanda 9 Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto 10 othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeo
13、plelikemeintheworld Witha 11 wave hedroveaway Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote Itread Christine Thanksforbeingsosweet kindandthoughtfulyesterday Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho sgenuinelynice Pleasedon tchangeourways Haveagreatday HankAfterthat wheneverIfeltdepressedorsickofcoffee I 12 Hankandhiskind
14、ness ThenIwouldsmile holdmyheaduphigh clearmythroatandaskpolitely HowcanIhelpyou 1 A picturedB taughtC sawD felt 2 A providedB complainedC suggestedD showed 3 A controlB pleaseC knowD understand 4 A gotB becameC grewD felt 5 A surprisedB happyC satisfiedD sad 6 A helpedB thankedC askedD found 7 A ti
15、redB worriedC wetD disappointed 8 A tippingB helpingC comingD waiting 9 A paperB bookC noteD pen 10 A helpwithB takecareC lookoutD careabout 11 A friendlyB lonelyC livelyD lovely 12 A thoughtofB remindedofC approvedofD informedof 文章大意 一个不经意的善举 一颗知恩感恩的心 就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延 温暖世界的每个角落 1 A考查动词辨析 后面是作者对自己工作生活
16、的美好想象 所以选picture 在这里是动词 意思为 想象 描绘 2 B考查语境化选词 从下文的 orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagain 看出女顾客们在抱怨 3 B考查语境化选词 从上文顾客的抱怨 看出作者不能使顾客高兴 please意思是 取悦 符合题意 4 D考查动词辨析 此处指作者很了解这个顾客的感受 5 A考查语境化选词 从下文的 sincehehasn torderedanythingbutcoffee 看出 这个顾客感到吃惊 6 B考查语境化选词 从上文的Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut It sonme Itoldhim Haveaniceday Hesmiled 看 顾客是感谢作者的 故用thanked 7 C考查语境化选词 既然是下雨天 作者在忙又 由Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders 可知选C 8 A考查语境化选词 从作者浑身湿透 和句中一词Worse 更糟的 还有文中的
