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1、FindingandExpressingFactualInformation Whatisfactualinformation Informationthatweknowtobetrue notanopinion e g ItwasAugust25inBeijing SamwaswearingaT shirtandeatingicecream Weknowthedateandplace WealsoknowwhatSamwaswearingandeating Wecaninferthattheweatheroutsideiswarm hotbutwecan tsayitiswithabsolu
2、tecertainty Therefore theinformationisn tfactual Findingfactualinformationbyaskingthe5 Ws Whatarethe5 Ws They requestionsthatstartwithaninterrogativewordandareaskedforthepurposeoffindingfacts gatheringinformation Who What Where The5 Ws are When Why questions How Whoisitabout Whathappened Wherediditt
3、akeplace Whendidittakeplace Whydidithappen Howdidithappen e g Whoisitabout Whathappened Wheredidittakeplace Whendidittakeplace Whydidithappen Howdidithappen e g Whoisitabout Whathappened Wheredidittakeplace Whendidittakeplace Whydidithappen Howdidithappen e g PoorSteve Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustno
4、w Hehaschangedsomuch A NevermindB NoproblemC NotatallD Meneither Readthetextandanswerthequestions Sallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeforayearand likemoststudents shedidnothavemuchmoney Itwasgoingtobehermother sbirthdaysoon andshewonderedwhatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnottooexp
5、ensive Oneday aweekfromhermother sbirthday shewentshoppingtotrytofindhermotheranicepresent Shecameacrossashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveherproblem sincehermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore Onthetrainbackhomethateveningshefelthungry shewenttothebuffetcarforasandwich
6、Shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveherseatinthecompartment butwhenshegotback ithadgone Sallyburstintotears Theotherthreepassengersfeltsorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas Whenshehadexplainedthatherpresentforhermotherhaddisappeared thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother saddress inordertobeabletosendtheum
7、brellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake Thenextweek Sallygotaletterfromhermother whichsaid Thankyouforyourlovelypresents butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas Q A Q A 1 2 3 Whohadabirthdaycominginaweek Sally smother s Wholostherumbrella Sally WhoaskedforSally smother saddress The3strangerson
8、thetrain WhoQuestions 3 1 2 WhatdidSallygethermomforherbirthday Ablackumbrella WhatdidSallyleaveinthecompartmentaboveherseat Hermother sbirthdaypresent ablackumbrella Whatdidthe3strangersaskSallyforonthetrain Hermother saddress WhatQuestions 1 2 3 WherehadSallybeenstudying Atanartcollege WheredidSal
9、lybuytheumbrella Atashopthatsellscheapumbrellas WheredidSallyleavetheumbrellaonthetrain Inthecompartmentaboveherseat WhereQuestions WhenQuestions 01 WhendidSally smotherloseherumbrella Amonthbefore 02 WhenisSally smother sbirthday Inaweek WhendidSallystartcrying Afterreturningtoherseatandthennoticin
10、ghermother spresentwasmissing 03 1 WhydidSallybuyanumbrella Itwasabirthdaypresentforhermother WhydidSallystartcrying Likelybecausehermother spresentwasmissingbutwecan tbe100 certainthisisthereason Wecaninferbutwearen ttoldthatiswhysheiscrying WhyQuestions 2 Whydidthe3strangersaskSallyforhermother sa
11、ddress Inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake 3 HowQuestions HowdidSallylosetheumbrella Uncertainbutitwasgonewhenshereturnedtoherseat 1 HowdidSally smotherreceive3umbrellas Uncertainbutprobablysentbythestrangers 3 HowdidSallyfeelingwhenshefoundouthermother sbirthdaypresentwasgone Uncertainbutlikelyupsetbecauseshestartedcrying 2 Whenfindingfactualinformationit simportanttoask W and How questions Usetheanswerstothesequestionstohelpyouexpressandpresenttheinformation Remember factualinformationisinformationthatweknowistrue notwhatwethinkistrue Summary