《高考英语倒装句--鲁人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语倒装句--鲁人教版（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Inversion 张鸣 英语倒装句分为两种 整个谓语在前的句子 叫完全倒装 Thereisatableintheroom 部分谓语 情态动词 主动词 连系动词 在前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子 叫不完全倒装句 Whydidyoudoitlikethat 一 完全倒装 1 Therebe句型 在therebe句子中 谓语是be exist live lie等表示状态的不及物动词 动词后的名词为句子的主语 句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致 Thereisnobodyintheclassroom Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio Therehappe
2、nedaneventlastweek Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain 2 用于副词 here there now out in then up down away over off back等 开头的句子中 Thebuscomeshere Thechildrenwentout Thepricesgoupandout Thehorseswentoff Thebrownwavescamedown ThedooropenedandMr Smith ourheadmastercamein Herecomesthebus Outwentthechildre
3、n Upandoutgotheprices Offwentthehorses Downcamethebrownwaves ThedooropenedandincameMr Smith ourheadmaster 注 1 当代词做句子的主语时 句子不能倒装 Awaytheywent Backtheyfought Herehecomes Upitflew 注 2 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be stand sit lie等动词时 句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子 Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity Thefrightenedsoundcamefromt
4、hevalley Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse Apictureofahorsewasoneverypieceofpaper Southofthecity liesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalley camethefrightenedsound Infrontofthefarmhouse satasmallboy Oneverypieceofpaper wasapictureofahorse 二 不完全倒装 1 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC yoube
5、abletoD willyouableto2 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe3 Onlyinthisafternoon thenovel A IfinishedB IcouldfinishC didIfinishD Iwasabletofinish B C C OnlyinthiswayyoucanmasterEnglish Onlythenwerealizedthatthemanwasblind Onlywhenthewarwaso
6、verin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit canyoumaster didwerealize 1 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句位于句子开头时 Only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 倒装句 Notuntil enteredtheuniversity theimportanceoftime A hadmyson herealizedB mysonhad didherealizeC hadmyson didherealizeD mysonhad herealized2 Hardl
7、y asleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor A shehadfallenB hasshefallenC hadshefallenD shefellNosooner reachedthisconclusionthantheyagreedtoit A haveweB didweC hadweD couldwe B C C 2 在there here引导的句子中 谓语动词用come go follow enter rush occur等 Theregoesthebell Theregoesthethief Herecomesyourhusband 注意 主语是人称代词时
8、则不需倒装 Herehecomes Hereitis 3 在Nosooner than Hardly when Not until句型中 但从句不倒装 主句倒装 Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame Nosoonerhadweenteredthehousethanitbegantorain Hardlyhadweenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain untiltheteachercame Not hedidn tfinish Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinish hishomework
9、 4 never hardly seldom little scarcely barely notonly not等具有否定意义位于句首时 Notasinglemistakedidhemake Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas Notonlydidhesmoke butalsohedrank NeverhaveIseensomanypeople 5 当句子中出现so nor neither用于表示 也 时 HehasbeentoBeijing sohaveI Ican tanswerthequestion neithercanhe 注意sodoI与soIdo的区别 S
10、odoI用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于另一个人 而soIdo则是用来肯定前句所说的内容 6 在so that句型中 so 提到句时 Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself 2 Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 3 Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 4 SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit 7 If引导的虚拟条件句 可省略if 把shoul
11、d had或were放在主语前 1 Shoulditrain thecropswouldgrowbetter 2 WereIyourfather Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney 3 Haditnotbeenforthecaptain theshipwouldhavesunk 在以上这些结构中 如果句子中只有be动词 而没有助动词 情态动词时 句子也应该构成完全倒装结构 Notonlyisheasinger buthealsoisadancer Sheismyteacher soishe Soexcitedwashethathecouldn tsayaword 1 as和tho
12、ugh引导的让步状语从句中 a adj as s v S V Proudasthesenoblesare heisafraidtoseeme b adv as s v S V Hardastheytried theycouldnotfindthenecklace 三 其他 c n as s v S V Childashewas hehadtomakealiving 注 名词前不能加任何冠词 d v as s 助动词 S V Tryashewould hemightfailagain 注 在倒装句中 助动词仍出现在主语后是很少见的 2 however nomatterhow等引导的让步状语从句中
13、 常将从句中的形容词 副词提到句首 紧跟在however之后 但从句的主谓语序不倒装 Howeverdifficultcomputerscienceis Iwilltrymybesttomasterit 7 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 如 ManyatimeJohnhasgivenmegoodadvice Oftenwehavemadethattest Alwaysthesoldierswenttohelpthevillagers Oftenwewarnedthemnottodoso WellIre
14、memberthedayIsawawildtiger Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver hasJohngiven havewemade didthesoldiergo didwewarnthem doIremember Suchwasthestoryhetoldme 注 such和be连用作表语时 也常用倒装语序 如 Suchwastheresult Suchwereherwords Suchwasthestoryhetold 8 分词 代词 be 主语 结构 如 1 Ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadoftheline 2 Agro
15、upofyoungmenareseatedonthegroundplayingcards 3 Aboyagedaboutseventeenwaslyingonthefloor Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen 1 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmylife sohappy A didIfeltB IfeltC Ihadfe
16、ltD hadIfelt2 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing3 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis 4 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared5 Atthegate asoldier uniform A lying inB lain wornC laid dressingD lay in6 Nosooner histalkthanhe theworkers A hefinished surroundedallB didhefinish didsurroundedC hadhefinished wassurroundedbyD hashefinished wassurroundedby D C D B D C 7 So thatnofishcanlive
