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1、 DragonBoatFestival ChineseTraditionalFestival ThefifthofMay WuLi 1 ThespringFestival DragonBoatFestival QingmingFestival DragonBoatFestival ChineseValentine sDay LanternFestival Mid AutumnFestival DoubleNinthFestival WinterSolsticeFestival TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledDoubleFifthFestival Itisce
2、lebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar TheSpringFestival DragonBoatFestival 2020 5 28 1 2 TheCountryalsoattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage TheStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritageonMay20 2006 Today D
3、ragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestivalandhasbeenofficiallyincludedinthenationalholidays 2020 5 28 2 3 CONTENTS Origin Custom 2020 5 28 3 4 1 2 3 ThestoryofPatrioticpoetQuYuan ThestoryofCaoE ThestoryofWuZixu TheoriginofDragonBoatFestival 2020 5 28 4 Therearemanylegendsabo
4、uttheevolutionofthefestival suchasQuYuan CaoEandWuZixu ScholarshasprovidedmanyexplanationsabouttheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival 5 QuYuanjumpedoffriver QuYuan anhonest upright loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoriver Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenb
5、yfishandshrimp peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver andcompetetorow acetateship hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan Startingfromthattimetothisday peoplecommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuanthroughdragonboatraces eatingricedumplings andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath 2020 5 28 5 6 Ina
6、ddition QuYuanisconsideredtobethefirstpoetinchineseliterature LiSaoisaChinesepoemdatingfromtheWarringStatesPeriod largelywrittenbyQuYuan Althoughtheroadisendlessandfaraway Istillwanttopursuethetruthintheworld oneofthemostfamouspoemsofpre QinChina 2020 5 28 6 7 CaoE dutifulgirloftheeasternHandynasty
7、whosefatherdrownedintheriverwhenshewas14 yearold Shecriedalongtheriver stilldidn tseehisfather scorpseafter17days andshejumpedintotheriveronMay1staswell afterfivedaysthetwocorpsesfoldedtogetherandfloat Thatwasamovingstory sopeopleinthetownshipworshipherontheMay5st CaoElookedforherfather scorpse 2020
8、 5 28 7 8 It salegendthatafterHeLu thekingofWudied theprinceFuchaiascendedthethrone sendarmedforcestosuppressYueandwon Goujian thekingofYuepleasereconciliation Fuchaididn tlistenbutagreedtreacherousofficialandjudgedWuZixucommitsuicide AndjumpedhisbodyintoriveronMay5 sincethenpeoplecommemoratedhimonD
9、ragonBoatFestival WuZixu sdeathanniversary 2020 5 28 8 9 ThelegendofDragonBoatFestival ThelegendofwhitesnakeBaiSuzhen inordertorepayXuXian fellinlovewithhimandfinallygotmarried 2020 5 28 9 OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalwhitesnakedrinkrealgarwine almostrevealherselfsnakelike andamongthewhitesnake Fa
10、HaiandwaterloggingJinshantemple arepopularfolkoperarepertoire 10 ThecustomofDragonBoatFestival EatingRiceDumplings DrinkingRealgarWine WearingPerfumeBag DragonBoatRacing HangingMugwortandCalamus 2020 5 28 10 11 EatingricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalcustom Peoplewillprepareri
11、cedumplingsontheearlyDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear ItisanessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival Thericedumplingisaglutinousriceballwithafillingwrappedinreedorotherplantleavesandtiedwithcoloredthread Nowthefillingsaremorediversified includingeggs beans dates meatoracombinationofthem 2020 5 28 11 12 Diffe
12、rentkindofricedumplings beefandChinesechestnut grain candieddate beanpaste 2020 5 28 12 13 Themainingredientofglutinousricedumplingsareredjujubeandbeanpasteormeat 2020 5 28 13 Differentkindofricedumplings 14 RealgarWine ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDr
13、agonBoatFestival ThiscustomisverypopularintheYangtzeriverarea Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear 2020 5 28 14 15 dragonboatrace Asthegunisfired peoplewillseecompetingteamsdrivetheircolorfuldragonboatsforwardtoadrumbeatracingtoreachthefinishendfirst Thefestivalisbestknownforitsd
14、ragonboatraceswhicharethemostexcitingpartofthefestival especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes 2020 5 28 15 16 dragonboatrace Dragonboatracinghassurfacedinmoderntimesasaninternationalsport Annualracestakeplacealloverchina hongkong macao andotheroverseaschinesecommunities 2020
15、 5 28 16 17 perfumebag Carrythesmallperfumebagaroundwithyou itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit Thesmallbagsareusuallyhand madebylocalcraftsmen They remadewithred yellow greenandbluesilk finesatinorcotton Figuresofanimals flowersandfruitsareoftenembroidered
16、ontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines 2020 5 28 17 18 perfumebag 2020 5 28 18 19 mugwortandcalamus hangmugwortandcalamusonthefrontdoortowardoftheso calledevilspiritsthatcauseddiseases 2020 5 28 19 20 Thanksforlistening Thedragonboatfestivalisanentertainingandenjoyableevent ItgivestheobserveranopportunitytoglimpseapartoftherichChineseculturalheritage 2020 5 28 20 21