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1、2011高一英语学案: M4U2 Reading (1) word（牛津译林版必修4）Learning content: Reading (1) M4U2 Learning Aims: 1.Arouse students interest in talking about Olympics.2. Help students develop their reading ability.3. Help students retell what theyve got in the reading.Learning difficulties and important points: Encourag
2、e students to express their opinion on the Olympics.自主学习过程：1. delighted adj. pleased; showing delight高兴的，愉快的搭配be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted at/with 对很高兴be delighted that 很高兴1) Id be absolutely delighted to come. 我非常乐意过来。2) Im delighted at your success. 对你的成功我感到很高兴。3) She was delighted t
3、hat you could stay with her. 你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。单词积累delight v.& n.使高兴；高兴，快乐 delightful adj.令人愉快的delightfully adv.高兴地，快乐地拓展take delight in 以为乐delight in sth./doing sth. 以为乐；喜欢做某事with delight 高兴地to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是 E.g. I take great delight in your progress. I take great delight
4、in finding your progress. 让我感到欣喜的是，你取得了很大的进步。 _ _ _, you have made great progress. 2. Significance n.重要性，重要意义be of great/little significancea matter/ speech of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲1) I do not think this case is really of great significance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。拓展significant adj. 意味深长的 a
5、 significant speech 意味深长的演说2) Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.戴维斯是上世纪最为重要的音乐家之一。3. compete vi.比赛，竞争搭配compete in 在中比赛/竞争1) Will you compete in the race? 你参加赛跑了吗？compete for为而比赛/竞争2) The two teams will compete for the championship.这两个队将争夺冠军。Compete against/with与竞争/比
6、赛3) He is going to compete against/ with his old rival.他将与老对手竞争。单词积累competitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争，比赛competitive adj.竞争性的，比赛性的4. honour n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬的，高尚的in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意1) They held a party in honour of the model workers.他们举行了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意。2)He wrote a book in honour
7、of his soldiers.他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。链接have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸能够做某事do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸In memory of 纪念 In favor of 支持，赞成In search of 寻找 In need of 需要In the hope of 怀着希望 In praise of 歌颂In face of 面对1. That was a great _ for his parents , as well a him
8、self.2. Our school held a party _ the teacher who has taught 30 years.3. They had a parade _ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.4. Teaching is an _ career.5. The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.5. excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动1) His speech excited us very much.他的演讲使我们非常兴奋。单词累积exciting adj
9、. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的excitedly adv. 兴奋地 excitement n. 兴奋，激动辨析 excited 与 exciting(1) excited描述的对象常常指人，但有时也可以用来描述与人有关的事物，如：look（表情）, expression等。1) She looked at him with an excited expression.她面带激动的表情望着他。(2) exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来指物。1) This is an exciting film. 这是一部令人激动的影片。6. Lead the way 领先1) It i
10、s a country that has always led the way in its conservation policies.这个国家在自然资源保护政策方面一直走在前列。单词积累lead vt.领导，率领，带领，引导； n.领导，榜样，引导，带头，领先leader n.领袖；首领，指挥者 leadership n.领导拓展lead to sth.导致；造成 (=cause) lead to (prep.)doing 导致做lead sb. to+引某人到 under the leadership of 在的领导下7.hang on （在逆境中）坚持1) He hung on unt
11、il the rope broke.他紧握着绳子, 直到绳子断了。2) Although we are beaten, we must hang on.尽管我们失败了, 我们还得坚持下去。拓展hang back畏缩不前, 迟疑hang round聚集在.附近; 徘徊, 闲荡 hang up挂断电话8. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt. ( 常与to do连用)尝试；企图1) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船然后再回到里
12、面去。1. She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做饭。2. The prisoner made an attempt to escape, but he was shot to death.3. The prisoner was shot to death in an attempt to escape.4. He was shot to death at the first attempt.5. The prisoner attempted to escape.拓展make an attempt at 打算；试图 make an attemp
13、t to do 打算；试图make an attempt on 攻击，袭击 make an attempt on sb.s life 谋害某人的性命attempted murder/robbery/suicide 谋杀/抢劫/自杀未遂e.g. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. Desire9.absence n. 缺席，不在某处
14、absent adj. presence n. 在场 present adj.E.g. They spoke ill of him in the absence of the boy. in the boys absence.缺席 In the absence of any further evidence, the police were able to solve the murder. 缺少 Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 缺乏【拓展】absent adj. 不在场的，缺乏的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的三、选词语填空完成句子Lead the way., in honour of, come to public attention, compete in, make way forbe associated with, make contrib
