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1、考研写作课程 刘晓艳 1 一课程设置 作文概述单词句子句子的改写和扩写段落论述文章 2 一写作概述 写作题型 评分原则和方法1题型2原则和方法黄金原则一书写工整 卷面整洁 字迹清晰黄金原则二语言第一 结构第二内容第三 3 二 考研写作常见问题1单词常见问题 A单词匮乏 重复使用 B编造词汇 dreamboat tomypoint accordingtomyopinionC用词不准确 4 D语域问题a缩写词非正式b泛指的不定代词youoneyouneverknowwhatmeasuresthepresidentwilltake C正式问题的引导词that不能省略 5 d做定语或状语的短语them
2、anstandinginthecornerlookssofunny hecriedwitharoseinhishands e插入语使句子更具正式性E拼写错误 6 2 语法常见问题 A 单复数问题 老师就像油灯一样B 冠词使用问题C 主谓一致问题 D 时态一致问题 E 词性误用问题F 中文思维的问题G并列结构不一致的问题 7 二 结构上的问题结构指的是段落的安排和句子之间的衔接和连贯1缺少连词2乱用连词3随意分段 8 三 内容上的问题文章偏题或无内容可写 抓住个别细节进行错误引申提纲规定的内容漏写论述空洞宽泛 9 二节写作满分表达和练习 一 简单句1 被动1 当汉语用人们 我们或有人作主语时 2
3、 汉语的无主句也喜欢用 10 我们应该孝敬父母 Parentsshouldberespectedbyus 11 ShouldOughttoBesupposedtoBeobligedto 12 We thepublicprivateindividualsthefolkyoungstersteenagersparents 13 expertsandprofessorsallchildrenandadultsallhumanbeingsmenandwomeninallwalks 14 我们不应该盲目追星 Superstarsshouldnotbepursuedblindlybyus 15 NotNe
4、verSeldomBynomeansFailto 16 污染很严重pollutionisthoughtveryseriousbyanincreasingamountofprivateindividuals 17 ThinkHoldargueContendassumepresumeInsistmaintainassertclaim 18 BeoftheopinionthatHavebeenconvincedthatClingtotheperspectivethat 19 VeryPrettyquiteratherDistinctlyoutstandinglyRemarkablyexceeding
5、lyEspeciallyextraordinarilyEnormously 20 seriousGraveseverefearfulBeofgreatseverity 21 二 therebe句型Therearemanyreaonsexplainthephenomenon 22 BeLooksmelltastefeelsoundSeemproveappearexistBecomegetKeepremain 23 ManyAseaofahostofamultitudeofAtrainofanarmyof 24 ImmenseamountsofNumerousinnumerableAbundant
6、plentiful 25 CausesFactorselements 26 explainaccountforleadtogiverisetocontributetoBeresponsiblefor 27 ThereislittledoubtthatTherearethosewhoclaimthat 28 ThereisstrongevidencetoshowthatThereisagrowingworldwideawarenessaroundtheworldthatThereexist remain appear prove 29 3比较结构1 as as Liuisverygraceful
7、 Liulooksasgracefulasaredredrose whocantakemanypeople sbreathaway 30 他很丑Heisasuglyasanstandingtoad Whichcanmakemanypeoplestoptolookathim 31 练习 英语很重要Englishisasessentialasairandwater whichplaysakeyroleinourdailylife 32 ImportantVitalSignificantessentialIndispensablePlayakeyroleinsthBeofgreatimportanc
8、e 33 污染很严重PollutionisasseriousasAIDS earthquakes whichcanthreatenpatientshealthoreventaketheirlivesaway 34 2 themore themore 你爬的越远 你看的越高Themorefartheroneclimbs themorehigheronesees 35 越努力 越幸运 Themorehardereveryprivateindividualare themoreluckilytheywillfeel 36 练习 我们花越多的时间追星 我们用在学习上的时间就越少Themoretimes
9、tudentsspendinpursuingstars Thelesstimetheyuseonstudy 37 我们越自信 越容易取得成功themoreconfidentmenandwomeninallwalkskeep themoreeasilytheyachiecegreatsuccess 38 我们越快的采取措施 这个问题越能得到有效的解决Themorequickauthoritiestakemeasures themoreeffectivetheissuewillberesolved 39 TakemeasuresTakesteps actionSolveResolveSettleD
10、ealwithcopewith 40 Problem IssuePhenomenonmatter 41 二并列句 1 常见的连词AndbutLikewisesimilarlyequallyatthesametimeInthemeanwhile 42 converselybycontrast onthecontrary contrarily unexpectedlyunfortunatelynevertheless 43 描述图画的分类1 一幅图1 一个主体 两个动作2 两个主体 两个动作2 两幅图 44 描述图画 踢老父亲Inthepicture theeldestsoniskickingou
11、ttheoldfather Atthesametime theother3onesArekeepingguard 45 练习 温室Intheformerpicture Alittleflowerisgrowinghealthyinthegreenhouse onthecontrary inthelatterone itiswitheringinthestorm 46 PictureCartoondrawingPaintingCaricaturephotograph 47 描述 追星Intheformerphoto amaniswritingthenameofBonhisface Atthesa
12、metime anotheryoungsterisspending300makinghishairintoB style 48 HavesthdoneHavehishaircutintob sstyle 49 并列结构二 Notonly butalso 养宠物的好处减少我们的孤单 Reduceloneliness培养我们的爱心 Cultivateourloveheart 50 raisingpetscannotonlyreducelonelinessbutalsocancultivateourloveheart whatisworseisthatIforgotmybook 51 52 为什么孝
13、敬父母中华民族的传统美德子女的义务RespectingparentskeepsnotonlyaChineseconventionalvirtuebutalsoprovesthedutyoftheiroffspring 53 为什么自信重要 Confidencenotonlycanmakeyoufindmorehappinessinyourlifebutalsocanhaveyoumakemorefriends 54 三复合句 一 主语从句thatyouneverfailtofascinatemeisobvious It that ItiscommonknowledgethatItismybel
14、iefthat 55 Itisself evidentthatIthasbeenfoundthatItisbeyonddisputethatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 56 IthasbeenwidelyacceptedthatItisgenerallyagreedthat更好的主语从句的变体 Whatseemsgenerallyagreedisthat 57 二 同位语和同位语从句1名词做同位语1 Myboyfriendreallyhasnomuchtimetoaccompanymearichbusinessman 58 2 Environmentalpo
15、llutionhasbecomeincreasinglyseriousaproblemthreateninghuman sexistence 59 3 aboywritesthenameofbeckhamonhisface acrazyfootballfanthesymbolofsomeoneaworldwidefamousstarapartofthebody 60 4 练习自信很重要 Confidencekeepsessentialinoursuccess Anactivementality 61 2同位语从句 她长着一副大眼睛这个事实表明她是一个美女 Theevidencethatshew
16、earsapairofbigeyesmanifeststhatsheisreallyabeauty 62 温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明 父母不应该溺爱孩子 Theevidencethattheflowerinthegreenhousefailtoundergostormmanifestthatchildrenshouldneverbespoiledbytheirparents 63 为什么说合作很重要Theevidencethatcooperationcanmakeusgetalotofsuccessindicatesthatitisdefinitelynecessarywhenwefacedifficulties 64 MakesbdosthHave getsbdosthEnablesbtodosth 65 污染使我们失去了新鲜的空气这个事实表明这个问题越来越严重了 Theevidencethatpollutionmakeuslosefreshairsuggeststhatithasbecomeincreasinglyserious 66 文化交流能让我们更多的了解世界这个事
