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1、一Vermeers Skopos theory1、The meaning of the Hans Vermeers Skopos theory The essence of the theory：The prime principle determining any translation process is the purpose (skopos) of the overall translation action,which is regarded as the central theory by the German Functionalism2.The advantage of sk
2、opos theory is that it allows the possibility of the same text being translated in different ways according to the purpose of the TT and the commission which is given to the translator. 二目的论三原则It includes three principles: skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule. Skopos rule explains that tra
3、nslation is determined by purpose. Coherence rule mainly focus on the coherence of form and meaning. Fidelity rule is faithful to the original writing. If there is contradiction among three principles, skopos rule should be put in the first place.Intertextual coherence（语际连贯） is considered subordinat
4、e to intratextual cohenrence（语内连贯）. Intertextual coherence and intratextual cohenrence are subordiate to the Skopos rule.the Skopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the lowest; the last two rules are subordinated to the Skopos of the translation.3 诺德(Christiane Nord)的功能加忠诚
5、理论(function plus loyalty)Nord further put forward the principle of function plus loyalty as the addition to the skopos theory.Loyalty means translators should have responsibilities towards partners in translational interaction. Loyalty commits the translator bilaterally to the source and target side
6、s. It must not be mixed up with fidelity or faithfulness, concepts that usually refer to a relationship holding between the source and target texts. Loyalty is an interpersonal category referring to a social relationship between people. 一Vermeers Skopos theory1、The meaning of the Hans Vermeers Skopo
7、s theory The essence of the theory：The prime principle determining any translation process is the purpose (skopos) of the overall translation action,which is regarded as the central theory by the German Functionalism2.The advantage of skopos theory is that it allows the possibility of the same text
8、being translated in different ways according to the purpose of the TT and the commission which is given to the translator. 二目的论三原则It includes three principles: skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule. Skopos rule explains that translation is determined by purpose. Coherence rule mainly focus
9、on the coherence of form and meaning. Fidelity rule is faithful to the original writing. If there is contradiction among three principles, skopos rule should be put in the first place.Intertextual coherence（语际连贯） is considered subordinate to intratextual cohenrence（语内连贯）. Intertextual coherence and
10、intratextual cohenrence are subordiate to the Skopos rule.the Skopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the lowest; the last two rules are subordinated to the Skopos of the translation.4 诺德(Christiane Nord)的功能加忠诚理论(function plus loyalty)Nord further put forward the principle
11、 of function plus loyalty as the addition to the skopos theory.Loyalty means translators should have responsibilities towards partners in translational interaction. Loyalty commits the translator bilaterally to the source and target sides. It must not be mixed up with fidelity or faithfulness, conce
12、pts that usually refer to a relationship holding between the source and target texts. Loyalty is an interpersonal category referring to a social relationship between people. 一Vermeers Skopos theory1、The meaning of the Hans Vermeers Skopos theory The essence of the theory：The prime principle determin
13、ing any translation process is the purpose (skopos) of the overall translation action,which is regarded as the central theory by the German Functionalism2.The advantage of skopos theory is that it allows the possibility of the same text being translated in different ways according to the purpose of
14、the TT and the commission which is given to the translator. 二目的论三原则It includes three principles: skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule. Skopos rule explains that translation is determined by purpose. Coherence rule mainly focus on the coherence of form and meaning. Fidelity rule is faithful
15、 to the original writing. If there is contradiction among three principles, skopos rule should be put in the first place.Intertextual coherence（语际连贯） is considered subordinate to intratextual cohenrence（语内连贯）. Intertextual coherence and intratextual cohenrence are subordiate to the Skopos rule.the S
16、kopos is the boss, intratextual coherence the second and fidelity the lowest; the last two rules are subordinated to the Skopos of the translation.5 诺德(Christiane Nord)的功能加忠诚理论(function plus loyalty)Nord further put forward the principle of function plus loyalty as the addition to the skopos theory.Loyalty means translators should have responsibilities
