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1、图表式作文 图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题 现象 要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述 分析和评论 并得出合乎逻辑的结论 它是将数据 形象信息转换为文字信息的过程 五 典型写作题型分析 图表式作文 图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述 而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题 因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里 所以考生常会感到比较难写 图表类型 图表作文的写作步骤 分析图表及说明性文字 分析数字所反映的主旨 得出中心论点 列提纲 写作 关于图表式作文的描述方法 第一种情况 横向对比 Adepartmenthasthelowestsalesfigureinthethr
2、eedepartments followedbytheBdepartmentandCdepartment ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB 关于图表式作文的描述方法 第二种情况 纵向说明 TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinJune Thetrend increasesloweddowninMay 关于图表式作文的描述方法 第三种情况 纵向 横向均有的说明 Itaccountsfor30 ofthetotalpopulation Thereare4memberswithmaster sde
3、grees makingupnearlyaquarteroftheworkforce 其它图表式作文的常用句型 Thecurvesshow inacertainyear Itcanbeseenthat sth fluctuatesquitesubstantiallyinthisyear Itjustincreasesslightly Thepiechartsshowthechangesof insomeplacein1999 其它图表式作文的常用句型 ItcanbeseenfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown thoughthefa
4、llinglevelofthelatterisalothigher lowerthanthatoftheformer Theexpansionismorenoticeableduringthesecondhalfofthe8 yearperiod 其它图表式作文的常用句型 Itfallsfrom30 ofthestaffin1990to20 in1998andthenthetrendreverses finishingat34 in2000 AndAishigherthanBexceptforthemonthsJunetoSeptember dropsdramaticallyfromabout
5、 inJanuaryto inJune Thefallingtrendlevelsofffrom to sth goesallthewayupto andthenitbeginstodropto Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit 见图片 Educ
6、ationPaysPayscorrespondstoeducationlevels asisdemonstratedbythechartabove Theweeklyearningsin2010increaseswiththesortofdiplomathepersonholds Forinstance thecollegestudentswithnodegreegetpaid 712perweekwhereasthosewithaBachelor sdegreecanearn50 morethanthem Severalreasons inmyopinion canbeidentifiedt
7、oaccountforthisphenomenon Tobeginwith comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge moreremarkablelearningandresearchability greaterinnovationandmostofall resourcefulsocialnetwork allofwhichareessentialtoahigh incomework
8、Also thehigherone seducationdegreeisthebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability Forexample hiscollege university orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment therefore substantialeducationinvestmentsho
9、uldbestrengthenedwhilewe ascollegestudents shouldstudyhardertobuildourcountryandstriveforabetterlifeforourselves EducationPaysFromthebarchart table graphgivenabove wecanobservethatunemploymentrateofthosewithhighereducationbackgroundismuchlowerthanthosewithlowereducationdegree Forinstance theunemploy
10、mentrateofcollegestudentswithnodegreeisashighas14 9 whilethatofthosewithdoctoraldegreeisonly1 9 Thefollowingreason inmyopinion isthemostimportantonetoaccountforthisphenomenon Comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge
11、moreremarkablelearningandresearchability greaterinnovationandmostofall resourcefulsocialnetwork allofwhichmakethemmorequalifiedandcompetentfortheirtask Thus theyarelesslikelytolosetheirjobs Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment Therefore educationinvestmentshouldbestrengthenedwhilewe
12、 ascollegestudents shouldstudyhardertoavoidunemployment Inconclusion itisourqualifications learninghabitandspecializedskillsthathigheducationequipgraduatesthatmakeusdistinctiveinthelabormarket Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicReadingHabitsofAmericanStudents an
13、dbaseyourwritingonthechartandinformationgivenbelow 下面的饼状图展现的是美国一家大学图书馆中各类图书的流动量 请对比它们的流动比例 阐述原因 并说明你自己喜欢的图书类型 ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudentsSeenfromthechart itcanbeconcludedthatAmericanstudentsprefertoreadpopularnovelsratherthanotherkindsofbooks Amongallthebooksstudentsreadnow popularnovelsaccountf
14、or68 whileunpopularnovelsmakeup17 technicalbooks8 andpoemsonly5 Itisnowonderthatpopularnovelshaveattractedsuchalargeaudience Theyarewritteninplainlanguagesothatonecaneasilyreadthemforentertainmentorrelaxation Booksoftechnologyandcollectionsofpoemsarelessappealingbecausetheyareoftenmorecomplicatedand
15、abstractthanthepopularnovels Inmyownpractice Idon tthinkitadvisableatalltoreadpopularnovels Firstly Ispendmuchofmyfreetimereadingbooksinmyspecializedfield environmentalprotection Secondly Itakegreatdelightinreadingnonfictionsuchashistoryandbiographysoastobewiserandmorereasonable Toturnmydreamintoreality Imustcherisheveryminuteofmylifeandworkharder
