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1、专题43 单项选择一1.(2019安徽)Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；Its hard to say.很难说。根据句意Ive got the first prize in the speech competition
2、可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。2.(2019安徽)You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the
3、 past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。3.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；an
4、ything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。4.(2019安徽)Its ten years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过
5、去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。5.(2019安徽)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】C【解析】句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat pat
6、ients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。6.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the
7、common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。7.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。8.(2019安徽)On sunny
8、days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在旁边；通过方式；for为了，因为；with和一起；用；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。9.(2019安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A.
9、 must B. may C. cant D. neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；cant不能；不可能；neednt不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。10.(2019安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. ho
10、w far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。11.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.
11、A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across【答案】B【解析】句意：我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接”，故应选B。12.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is co
12、mpleted B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete
13、构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。13.(2019安徽)I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早
14、，选A。14.(2019安徽)Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business wont improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定
15、的意思，unless相当于ifnot，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。15.(2019安徽)Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，我坐错了座位。没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。16.(2019江苏连云港)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape【答案】D【解析】句意“哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？”。A.planet/plnt/;B. camping/kmp/;C. rabbit/rbt/;D. shape/ep/。根据音标可知，A项、B项和C项中的a发/，D项中的a发/e/，故选D。17.(2019江苏连云港
