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1、学 海 无 涯 Unit4 Earthquakes 编稿 陈玉莲 审稿 目标认知目标认知 重点词汇重点词汇 burst ruin injure shock rescue trap bury congratulation judge 重点重点短语短语 right away at an end a great number of dig out 重点句型重点句型 1 too to 的用法 2 All not 不是所有的 都 3 as if 如同 知识讲解知识讲解 1 right away 原句回放 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must lea
2、ve it right away 假设你的房 子开始晃动 你必须立刻离开 点拨 right away 意为 立刻 马上 同义短语为 at once Are you leaving right away 你马上就走吗 Call the police right away 立刻报警 拓展 表示 立刻 的短语 right away without delay immediately at once in no time right now right now 强调此刻 相当于 at this moment Please see into this matter without delay 请立即调查
3、这件事情 Right now I am in London 此刻我在伦敦 2 burst 原句回放 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内 有些建筑 物的水管爆裂了 点拨 burst burst burst vi 破裂 胀破 爆裂 The balloon suddenly burst 气球突然爆炸了 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放 n 爆发 突然爆裂 I tend to work in bursts 我的工作劲头往往是一
4、阵一阵的 a burst of anger 勃然大怒 拓展 常用短语 burst into n burst out doing sth 突然 起来 burst into tears song laughter burst out crying singing laughing 突然大哭 唱歌 大笑 burst into a room break into a room 破门而入 学 海 无 涯 He burst into the room without knocking 他不敲门就进了房间 burst sth open 使 突然打开 burst in 突然打断 插嘴 burst with 充
5、满 The roads are bursting with cars 路上塞满了汽车 be bursting to do sth 急于 或迫切想 做某事 at a one burst 一口气 一下子 3 at an end 原句回放 It seemed as if the world was at an end 仿佛到了世界末日 点拨 at an end 结束 终结 The hot days are at last at an end 炎热的天气终于结束了 拓展 常用短语 at the end of 在 尽头 末端 指时间或空间的一个终点 by the end of 到 结束时 到 时候为止
6、常与完成时态连用 By the end of last month he had been on that ship for two years 到上个月为止 他在那艘船上已经两年了 bring sth to an end 使 结束 终止 come to an end 结束 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 量入为出 靠微薄收入为生 put an end to 使结束 The year is at an end coming to an end 一年结束了 in the end 最后 结果 She tried many times to pass the exam and i
7、n the end she succeeded 他试了很多次去通过考试 最终他成功了 4 ruin 原句回放 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的十五秒钟内 一座大 城市变成了废墟 点拨 ruin n 毁灭 废墟 表示 废墟 遗迹 时常用 ruins the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹 in ruins 荒芜的 be lie in ruins 严重受损 破败 不堪 fall into go to ruin 衰落 败落 The castle now lies in ruins 这座古堡已成
8、废墟 bring sth sb to ruin 使某物毁灭 使某人破产 The war brought ruin to the country 战争毁了这个国家 v 毁坏 毁掉 使破产 I was ruined by the law case 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产 学 海 无 涯 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one s hopes 使某人希望破灭 拓展 destroy ruin damage 的区别 damage 指部分 损坏 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作 名词 用作名词时常与 to something 连用 Hundreds of houses
9、 in the area were damaged by the storm 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋 The accident did a lot of damage to his car 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏 destroy 只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以 指希望 计划等打破 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇 His hope of being a writer was destroyed 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了 ruin 则表示破坏严重 以
10、致不能修复 但这种破坏不像 destroy 那样毁灭某物 而是强 调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作 使毁灭 使崩溃 解 用作名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 The house has fallen into ruin 房子倒塌了 The company is facing ruin 这家公司面临破产 5 dig out 原句回放 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 军队组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者掩埋 点拨 dig out 挖出 翻
11、找出 The injured men have been dug out of the snow 受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来 The truth was dug out 真相被揭露出来了 Why did you dig out all these old magazines 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么 拓展 相关短语 dig down 挖倒 dig in 挖土以渗进 肥料等 开始做细致工作 dig for 发掘 搜集 资料等 dig into 钻研 掘进去 dig at 讽刺 挖苦 6 a great number of 原句回放 Such a great number of people di
12、ed because the quake happened while they were sleeping 这么大数量的人们死去是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉 点拨 a great number of 许多 大量的 后面一定要加可数名词复数 A great number of problems have arisen 出现了许多问题 The concert attracted a great number of people 音乐会吸引了许多人 学 海 无 涯 拓展 表示 许多 的短语归纳 后接可数名词复数 后接可数名词复数 a large great good number of a gre
13、at good many a good few quite a few 后接可数名词单数 后接可数名词单数 many a 可数名词单数 单数谓语动词 后接不可数名词 后接不可数名词 a great good deal of a great large amount of quite a little 后接可数名词后接可数名词 不可数名词均可 不可数名词均可 a lot of lots of a great large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 7 injure 原句回放 Two thirds of them died or were i
14、njured during the earthquake 三分之二的人在地 震中死亡或受伤 点拨 injure vt 伤害 使 受伤 injure 也可以表示 损害 名誉 伤害 感情 His back was injured 他的后背受伤 There were two people injured in the car accident 在这次车祸中有两人受伤 He spoke in an injured voice 他用委屈的声音说话 injury n 伤害 损害 injured adj 受伤的 the injured 伤者 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 an injure
15、d look expression 委屈的样子 表情 拓展 辨析 injure wound hurt injure 指由于意外或事故受伤 为一时难愈之伤 He can t play today because he s injured his knee 因为伤了膝盖 他今天不能比赛 wound 指外伤 特别是枪伤 刀伤 剑伤 The bullet wounded his arm 子弹伤了他的胳膊 hurt 是 受伤 的一般用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 亦可指精神上的伤害 还可做不及物 动词 意为 疼痛 引起痛苦 His words hurt me 他的话伤我了 My knees hurt and
16、my feet hurt too 我的膝盖疼 脚也疼 8 shock 原句回放 People were shocked 人们感到震惊 点拨 shock v 使震惊 语气强烈 以人做主语时 用被动形式 后接介词 at by 时 表示 对 吃惊 后接不定式时表示 因做某事而吃惊 be shocked at by 对 感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 很吃惊地 It shocked sb to see hear 看到 听到 使某人震惊 They were shocked by her rudeness 他们被她的粗鲁震惊了 学 海 无 涯 It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed 想到我们差点丧命 我心惊肉跳 n 冲击 震惊 表示 一件令人吃惊的事 时一般为可数名词 with from shock 由于震惊 suffer from shock 休克 be a shock to sb 对某人来说是一个打击 It was a great shock for him when his wife die
