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1、学 海 无 涯 Unit 4 Body LanguageUnit 4 Body Language Pre reading 1 What is the purpose of language 2 What do you think Body language means 3 How can you tell if someone is sad even if they do not speak Reading Task1 Answer the questions on P26 to P27 Task2 Fill in the blank Country Area Ways to greet ea
2、ch Britain Shake hands Do not stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet Canada Shake hands Japan Bow Spain Italy South American countries Approach others closely and are more likely to touch them France Shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek Middle East some Mus
3、lim countries Shake hands and stand quite close to other men Nods to women and do no shake hands with them Language points Reading 1 They will be meetingwill be meeting at a majormajor hotel with local local business people and people who representrepresent the Chinese government will be meeting 将要会
4、见 will shall be doing 表示 预料将要发生的动作 在现代英语口语中用得很多 口气往往比较婉转 随便 1 你什么时候再来看望我们 When will you be visiting us again 2 我就要去参加一个国际会议了 I shall shortly be attending an international conference major adj more important great er 较大的 较重要的 主要的 a major road 干路 这辆车需要大修 The car needs major repairs vi specialize in a
5、certain subject at college or university 主修 专攻 major in 攻读 专修 主修 黛西是法语专业的 Daisy is majoring in French n 专业 陆军上校 local adj 地方的 本地的 地区的 当地的医生 the local doctor 本地新闻 the local news 这是头本地羊 This is a local sheep 学 海 无 涯 represent vt 1 表现 描绘 描画 这幅画描绘了亚瑟法庭的一个场面 This picture represents a scene at King Arthur
6、 s court 2 代表 秃鹰象征了美国 The bald eagle represents the United States 3 想象 represent sth to oneself 想象出某事物 2 Four people enter looking around in a curioucurious s way curious adj eager to learn or know 富于好奇心的 有求知欲的 感兴趣的 be curious about 对 好奇 be curious to do 急于做 curiosity n 好奇心 curiously adv 好奇地 1 她还是个小
7、女孩儿时 就对人类的起源发生了兴趣 As a girl she was curious about the origin of human beings 2 The tourists were surrounded by the curious children 游客被好奇的孩子们围起来了 3 You do not want to disappointdisappoint your boss and this is an exciting experience for you so you stand watching and listening disappoint v 使 某人 失望 di
8、sappointed adj 失望的 失意的 受挫的 disappointing adj 令人失望的 扫兴的 1 如果我考试不及格 我的父母会失望的 My parents will be disappointed in me if I fail the exam 2 结果令我们所有人都很失望 The result disappointed all of us 3 多么令人失望的消息啊 What disappointing news 4 比赛输了 这令她很沮丧 She was deeply disappointed about losing the game standing watching
9、and listening V ing 形式作状语表伴随 4 Mr Garcia approachesapproaches Ms Smith touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek approach n UC 靠近 临近 接近 n C 通路 入口 方法 步骤 method v 靠近 走近 1 We heard the approach of the train 火车开过来了 2 All approaches to the town 所有通往城镇的道路 are blocked 3 Do you know the best approach
10、 最佳方法 to study a foreign language 4 He approached 靠近 the bird quietly 5 These are examples of learned learned or cultural body language learned adj having much knowledge acquired by study 有学问得 博学的 learned man 学者 他很有学问 但是非常自负 He s very learned but rather proud 学 海 无 涯 6 NotNot all cultures greet each
11、 other the same way nornor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away 1 not nor 既不 又不 nor 常置于句首 助动词或连系动词之前 表示 and also not 此时也可以用 neither 代 替 1 我不喜欢这部电影 她也不喜欢 I don t like the film Nor Neither does she 2 我今天不去上班 梅西也不去 I m not going to work today and nor neither is Mai
12、sie touching or being 都用作状语状语 相当于 while they are touching or 2 nor are they 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如 not seldom little hardly never rarely nowhere 等 放在句首时 需用倒装 1 他一个英语单词也不会说 Not a single word of English can he speak 2 我从来没有见过他 Never have I seen him before 3 Not for a moment what he said B A I believed B did I
13、 believe C I would believe D I believe 4 No where else in the world a place so beautiful C A you can find B find you C can you find D do you find 7 People from places like and are more likely toare more likely to touch them be likely to 很有可能 有希望 possible probable likely possible 表示可能的可能性不大 强调客观上有可能性
14、 但也常常暗自 实际上希望 很小 常用于固定结构中 如 as as possible if possible It is possible that It is possible for sb to do sth probable 表示可能性很大 主要用来指有根据 合情理 值得相信的事物 译为 很 有可能地 大概 It is probable that likely 表示可能性很大 但比 probable 弱 侧重从表面看 某事很有可能发生 当指某人或某事充当主语 其后用不定式 只能用 likely 而不用 possible probable 即 sb sth be likely to do
15、句式 It is likely that 1 It s nearly ten o clock and father walk in at any moment C A is possible to B is maybe to C is likely to D is able to 2 Look dark clouds are gathering It is to rain soon C A probably B possibly C likely D perhaps 3 there likely anyone to meet us at the airport D A Does to be B
16、 Is being C Has that D Is to be 8 It is an interesting study and can help you avoid avoid difficulty in communication avoid vt 避开 躲避 某人 某事物 防止 某事 发生 预防 avoidable adj 可避免的 avoidance n 逃避 避开 avoid driving in the center of city 避开市中心 行驶 1 做为一个驾驶新手 琳达尽力避免发生事故 As a new driver Linda tries her best to avoid accidents 2 I quickly walked to the other side of the road to avoid him C 学 海 无 涯 A to meet B having met C meeting D to have met Using language 1 SomeSome body language is similaris similar everywhe
