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1、2020年人教版七年级英语下册第九单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】short hair long hair curly hair straight hair (be)of medium height a little look like a big nose a small mouth a round face black hair big eyes a long face the same way an interesting job draw a picture of sb describe the same person differently in the end real
2、criminal wear glasses first of all 【描述外貌-词汇小结】tall 高的, short 矮的, of medium height 中等高度; Thin 瘦的，轻的, heavy 重的, of medium build 中等身材;Curly 卷的, straight 直的short短的 , long长的, black黑的, blonde 金发的;brown棕色wear glasses戴眼镜【答案】从左至右：短发；长发；卷发；直发；中等身高；有点/稍微；看起来像；一个大鼻子；小嘴巴；一张圆脸；黑发；大眼睛；大长脸；（以）同样的方式；一份有趣的工作；画一张的图片；不
3、同方式描述同一人；最后（=at last/finally）；真正的罪犯；戴眼镜；首先/起初。第二部分 【重点语法】 1.描述外貌基本句型：What does he look like? What does she look like? Hes of medium/build. She has long straight hair.Is he tall or short？（选择疑问句）She is tall.(选择其中一个回答即可)考点 look like “看起来像，长的像”, 相当于be like.都是问外貌：-What does he look like?=What is he like?
4、. “他长什么样？”-He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛注意be like还可以用来询问性格特征：-What is she like?- She is a quiet girl(一个文静的女孩) 也可以与look the same 换同义句.A looks like B= A and B look the same.【试一试】1).-Why do we call it the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)? -Because the shape(形状) the crown(皇冠) and “corona” means “crown” in Spanish. A. l
5、ook like B. look C. is like D. is look like2).Our teacher _a big sister to us. We all _her very much. A. look like; likes B. looks like; like C. is like; likes D. is like; like3).- does Mr. Liu look like? -He big eyes and a thin face.A. What; have B.How; is C. What; has D.How; has4).-Does Miss Wang
6、have long or short hair?- .A. Long hair B. Yes, she has long hair C. No, she doesnt D. She is tall5).The woman _ long hair is our math teacher. A. in B. with C. on D. of6)换同义句：Tom looks like his father very much.Tom and his father .【答案】CDCAB; look the same2. Oh，but I may be a little late.“但我可能会晚一点到”
7、a little “一点儿，有点儿”，后跟形容词。例子： a little thin 有点瘦a little=a little bit= a bit= kind of 有点儿”3. Are you going to the movie tonight? be going to+地点或者场所 意思是“打算/将要去某地”例子：I am going to the movie我打算去看电影。【翻译】今晚我打算去拜访我的奶奶。 。答案I am going to visit my grandma tonight.4. Sb. have/has long/short/straight/curly/brown
8、 hair. 形容头发动词用have/hasSb. have/has a big nose/a round face/big eyes/a long face/a small mouth. 形容五官大小常用have/hasSb. am/is/are tall/short/of medium height/thin/heavy/fat/of medium build/handsome/beautiful. 形容身材身型外貌长相用be动词例子： 他很帅：He is handsome.她是圆脸： She has a round face.他是短发：He has short hair.试一试. Dan
9、 is _ tall boy and he has _ brown eyes. A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; / 【C】5. 宾语从句：They tell him what the criminal looks like. “他们会告诉他这罪犯长什么样子”宾语从句中，从句部分句子语序用陈述句语序。例子： I want to tell you what my dog looks like.“我想告诉你我的小狗长什么样”I think that you know what I can do.“我认为你知道我能做什么”试一试1.I need to talk to
10、her. Please tell me A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where is she2.Can you tell me _?ZX Yes, he lives in Sha Pingba.A. where does he liveB. where is he living C. where he lives D. where he lived 【答案】CC【注意】宾语从句，满足“否定前移”（条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时）如：think, believe,
11、 guess, suppose等例：I think nobody can get through this. 我认为没人能够挺得过去。 I dont think nobody can get through this. 改为否定句I think Tom is doing his homework.I Tom his homework.【答案】dont think; is6. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.“警察把这个画像放在报纸和电视上去找他”The police “警察”, 做主语，谓语动词用复数i
12、n newspaper 在报纸上on television 在电视上describe the same person differently. “对同一个人的描述会不同”此句中differently是副词，修饰动词describe.person “人”，复数persons.people “人，人们”。 单复数都是people, 一般都是以复数形式存在。一个人： a person *不能说a people !7.another “另一个，又一个”， 表泛指。后常跟单数名词在通常情况下，another之后只能接单数名词, 但是若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词: another student另外一个学生another few days另外几天another ten years另外10年另：another +数字+复数名词 = 数字+ more + 复数名词There is a lot of work to do, so we need _ two days. ( = _ more days).【练习】1.I need 10 days to finish my work, because this work is too massive(宏大的). A
