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1、2012 年同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解（十九）完型填空：There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests，from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically fulltime work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service 71 （VSO） for young people before
2、 they take up full-time employment， 72 there are opportunities for overseas service for 73 technicians in developing countries. Some people， 74 those who retire early， 75 their technical and business skills in countries 76 there is a special need.So in considering voluntary or 77 community service t
3、here are more opportunities than there 78 were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small fulltime 79 ，and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations，and values may be diffe
4、rent.80 some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient，but one should not 81 them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different 82 ，both personal and 83 . One should not join them 84 to arm them with professional expertise；they must be j
5、oined with commitment to the 85 ，not business efficiency. Because salaries are 86 or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for 87 ，simply because they enjoy the work.Many community activities possible 88 retirement were also
6、possible during ones working life but they are to be undertaken 89 seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider 90 community service.NextPage71. A. oversea B. over sea C. over seas D. overseas72. A. as B. so C. then D. that73. A
7、. quantity B. qualifying C. quality D. qualified74. A. partially B. partly C. particularly D. passionately75. A. order B. operate C. offer D. occupy76. A. which B. where C. as D. that77. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. pay78. A. before B. lately C. never D. ever79. A. team B. number C. staff D. c
8、rowd80. A. In B. By C. With D. Through81. A. look at B. comment C. enjoy D. judge82. A. subjective B. subject C. objectives D. objects83. A. organization B. organizational C. organized D. organizing84. A. expecting B. to expect C. being expected D. expected85. A. course B. cause C. case D. caution86
9、. A. little B. small C. large D. big87. A. free B. freedom C. money D. something88. A. before B. on C. in D. at89. A. much B. very much C. no more D. no less90. A. to be taken B. to take C. taking D. being takenNextPage答案解析：实际上，对于一个人如何为公共的利益服务没有什么限制从一个星期为一些慈善机构服务几个小时到几乎为某个社会机构做全职工作。正如年轻人在做全职工作前有许多机会
10、做 71 志愿服务工作一样， 72 技术人员 73 有机会从事发展中国家的海外服务工作。一些人， 74 那些退休早的人，为一些国家 75 自己的技术和经营技能76 有特别需求的国家。所以，当一个人第一次开始工作时，他考虑做志愿或 77 公共服务的机会就比 78 的机会多。大多数志愿服务机构只有很少的全职 79 ，它们主要依赖志愿人员和兼职人员。这就意味着，这样的工作关系与商业机构中的工作关系有所不同，其价值观念可能也不同。 80 某些方面，这些人看起来更随意，效率也更低，但是，人们不应该根据商业标准 81 他们。与这些人共事的人因为不同的原因和不同的 82 而与他们共事既有个人的因素，也有 8
11、3 因素。人们不应该因为 84 为他们提供职业性的专门知识而加入这些机构；应该以献身于 85 的责任心而不是根据商业效率而加入这些机构。因为薪水 86 或是根本没有薪水，许多志愿机构提供适度的费用。但是，许多退休人员 87 从事公共服务工作，只是因为他们喜欢这样的工作。人们 88 退休时可能从事的许多公共活动也可能在其在职期间从事，但是， 89 因此而重视这些活动。那些只是在寻求做不同或不寻常的事情的退休人员不应该考虑90 公共服务活动。NextPage71. 【正确答案】D【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】oversea “海外的，国外的” ，overseas “在国外地” ，B 、C 并没有
12、完整意义。此题应选择副词。72. 【正确答案】B【考点类型】逻辑衔接【考点剖析】just as 只能够与 so 相衔接，即 just as.so.，其他三项不能与 just as 共现。73. 【正确答案】D【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】quantity“数量” ，qualifying“使具有资格的 ”，quality“质量” ，qualified“胜任的，符合条件的” ，根据题意选择 D。74. 【正确答案】C【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】partially“偏袒地” ，partly “部分地” ，particularly“特别地，格外地” ，passionately“热情地” 。文中此
13、处是修饰某些特定的人，所以用 particularly。75. 【正确答案】C【考点类型】惯用搭配【考点剖析】order“命令” ， operate“操作，运转” ，offer“主动提供” ，occupy “占据，占用” 。与 skill 搭配的只能是 offer。76. 【正确答案】B【考点类型】逻辑衔接【考点剖析】修饰地点的定语从句，用 where 引导。77. 【正确答案】B【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】paid“被给予报酬的” ，其他的 pay 的同源词均不合题意。78. 【正确答案】D【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】before “以前” ，lately“近来” ，never“绝不
14、 ”，只有 ever 表示“曾经”之意，放在谓语之前表达过去的意思。79. 【正确答案】C【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】team“团队” ，number“一群人” ，staff“职员” ，crowd “人群” 。在组织（organizations）中的是 staff。80. 【正确答案】A【考点类型】固定搭配【考点剖析】in some ways 是固定搭配，意为“在某些方面” ，其他三个介词不能与 some ways 同现。81. 【正确答案】D【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】句子意思是“人们不应当用商业标准去评价他们” 。look at 和 enjoy 不符合题意，而 comment 是“评论”的意思，亦排除。只能用 judge。82. 【正确答案】C【考点类型】语义衔接【考点剖析】空格处是名词，故排除 subjective“主观的”这个形容词。subject“主题”和object“物体，目标”不符合题意。只有 objective“目的，目标
