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1、湖南省吉首市八年级英语期末复习试卷(1)1. direct speech直接引语2. reported speech间接引语3. notanymore=notany more不再4. be good at= do well in擅长于,做得好5. first of all首先6. pass on传递7. get over克服;恢复;原谅8. work on从事(指做一件具体的事)9. be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)被期望或要求做某事10. be in good health身体健康11. sea level海平面;海拔12. report card成绩单13.
2、 care for照料;照顾14. open up打开;展现,开拓15. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧中会发生哪些事情?16. Hows it going?你近况如何?17. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.很遗憾,我听说他上周感冒了。18. I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我的自然科学学习得很困难。19. She said I was lazy, which isnt true
3、.她说我懒,那不正确。20. Thats about all the news I have for now.目前我就有这么多消息。语法:1.直接引语和间接引语的含义如果是引用原语,被引用的部分称为直接引语,通常用引导号括起来。eg: John said,“I am learning Chinese.”如果用自己的话把意思转述出来,则为间接引语,多数情况下构成一个宾语从句。eg: John said he was learning Chinese.2.直接引语转化为间接引语时的变化引导词a)陈述句:用连词that引导(口语中常省略)b)一般疑问句:用连词whether或if引导。主句中谓语动词said变为asked,改用陈述语序。c)特殊疑问句:用原疑问词引导,改用陈述语序。d)祈使句:多用“ask / tell / order + sb. (not) to do”结构人称(一主、二宾、三不变)时态指示代词、时间状语、地点状语详细说明见书P100-101。1用心 爱心 专心