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1、专题04 单项选择(形容词及副词)1. 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was_ and healthier.A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter【答案】C【解析】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. longer更长;C. stronger更强壮;D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的health
2、ier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。2. 【2018年甘肃省白银】-Is dinner ready?-Not_.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever【答案】C【解析】句意:晚饭做好了吗?还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案选C。3. 【2018年河北省中考】This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. cle
3、ver B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C4. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- How hard you are working, Helen!- We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest【答案】A【解析】句意:海伦,你们工作多
4、么努力啊!我们必须努力。说了我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard-working更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard-working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky幸运的,是形容词;luckier更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越越”,故选A。5. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anyth
5、ing is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal【答案】B【解析】句意:信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。6. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C.
6、 active D. careful【答案】C7. 【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old【答案】B【解析】句意:看广场上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数形容词 ,这一结构通常相当于形容词,意思是“几岁的,多宽的,多长的等”;基数词+名词(s)+形容词,这一结构意思是“几岁,多宽,多长等”;这里可知
7、是三岁的小女孩;故选B8.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision.A. too old B. enough old C. old enough【答案】C【解析】句意:可以允许我选择暑假课程吗?由你决定,你足够大了,可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词,放在形容词后,排除B;根据too- to- 太-而不能;根据Its up to you和句意可知是足够大了,可以自己做决定了;故选C。 9.【2018年甘肃兰州】
8、The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最的之一”,故答案为C。10.【2018年山东东营】Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if y
9、ou like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can【答案】B11.【2018年山东东营】 - Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional【答案】D【解析】句意:看,这个剪纸多么精美啊!的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A
10、. common普通的;B. modern现在的;C. important重要的;D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。12.【2018年广西贺州】- Does Cathy run as _ as Tina.- Yes, she does.A. fasterB. fastestC. fastD. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选C。13.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijin
11、g will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite【答案】A【点睛】ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词 意思相同,但用法不同。一、以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 : bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。二、以-
12、ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising等。14.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个
13、这么好的厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,可排除A、C;cook .可做动词,意思是“烹饪,;做菜” ;也可作名词,厨师;厨子。故答案选B。15.【2018年湖北省荆州】Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely【答案】C16.【2018年湖北省荆州】 I do feel a little about making a speech
14、.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feelA. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选C。17.【2018年湖北省孝感】- -How do you feel about your hometown?-Its beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词,将近;B. deeply副词,深深地;C. clearly副词,清楚地;D. especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。18.【2018年湖北省孝感】- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? Id like to ask you so