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1、初三英语Unit6 Accidents(Lesson41-Lesson44)知识精讲 一. 本周教学内容：Unit 6 Accidents （Lesson 41Lesson 44 ）1. 重点单词。n. accidentactingvictim warningreporterceiling ladderfaultambulanceinjurypatientsafety ruleheightbellv. pretendrefuseinjure recoverbouncerush drop adj. carefulseriouspatienticycareless 2. 重点短语。have an
2、accident 出事故fall on top of 掉到了上面be mad at 生的气happen to 碰巧in a hurry 匆忙3. 交际用语。提出警告。二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析：1. after an accident 交通事故后 （L41）accident n. 事故，意外 Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the traffic accident. 幸运地是，他在这场交通事故中受伤不严重。拓展 by accident 偶然；无意中I met Lucy by accident today. 今天我偶然遇到Lucy。2. What happ
3、ened? 发生了什么事？ （L41）happen vi.“发生”，没有被动语态。多指没有计划的发生；take place “发生” ，多强调按计划发生。 例如：What happened to him last night? 昨天晚上发生什么事了？Many great changes have taken place in China since 1978.1978年以来，中国发生了许多翻天覆地的变化。链接 happen to do 碰巧I happened to meet Lucy in the street today. 今天在街上我碰巧遇到Lucy。3. why dont you pr
4、etend to be Jennys friend? 为什么你不装扮成Jenny 的朋友呢？ （L41）pretend vt. “假装，装扮” 后常跟to do 不定式。否定为 pretend not to do He pretended not to know the news. 他假装不知道这个消息。4. why didnt you listen to my warning? 为什么你不听我的警告呢？（L41）warn vt. 警告，注意。 warn sb.about sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事She warned me abo
5、ut the dangerous road. 她警告我这条马路很危险。Mr. Wang warned me not to cross the road when the light is red.王老师警告我红灯时不要过马路。warning n. 警告 give sb. a warning 给某人一个警告 5. Dont be scared. 别害怕。 （L41）scared adj. 吃惊的，害怕的 链接： afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 The little boy was afraid of the dog. be afraid of doi
6、ng sth. 害怕做某事 The girl was afraid of going through the forest by herself.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Jenny was afraid to stay alone at home.6. Hes lying on the floor. 他正躺在地板上。（L42） lie lay lain lying 躺，平放 The boy was lying in the shade of the tree. 那个男孩正躺在树阴下。 lie lied lied lying 撒谎 tell a lie 说慌I am
7、 sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉对你说了慌。 lay laid laid laying 下蛋；放Lay it on the desk . 把它放在桌子上。7. Theres something wrong with 出毛病了/出故障了/出问题了。 （L42）There is something wrong with my bike. 我自行车出毛病了。Whats wrong with ？ 怎么了？= Whats the trouble with ? = Whats the matter with ?Whats the _ with your arm?A. wrong B.
8、trouble C. the matter D. the wrong8. Brian shows her his arm. Brian 给她看了看胳膊。 （L43）show vt. 展示；出示；给某人看show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把给某人看He showed me the photos . 他把照片给我看。= He showed the photos to me . 拓展： on show 展出 display 展出 The necklace is on show. = The necklace is displayed on the counter. 那
9、条项链正在展出。9. But I learned a new safety rule today. 但是今天我学了一条新的安全规则。（L43）safety n. 安全,平稳。 反义词 danger safety island 安全岛safe adj. 安全的，可靠的。反义词 dangerous n. 保险箱 Its _ to stay at home on a night like this. （ safe , safety ）Try to ran to the _ when there is a fire. （ safe, safety ）10. I wanted to stop her f
10、rom running after the ball. 我想阻止她在球的后面跑。（L43）stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The cleaner stopped them from _ the rubbish everywhere. A .throw B. throwing C. threw D. to throw 链接 stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事When the teacher came in, we stopped _. （talking, to talk ）We are so tired, so we
11、stop _ a rest. （ having, to have ）stop n. 车站 The bus stop is not far away from my school. 离学校不远处，有一个汽车站。11. Jump from too high a height. 当你从很高的地方跳时。 （L44）height n. 高度，海拔 。形容词形式为 high The mountain is over 5,000 metres in_.（ high, height ） The tree is too _ for me to climb. （high, height）（答题时间： 50分钟）一
12、. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He hurt his leg in a car _（事故） last year. 2. He _（假装） not to see me when he passed by. 3. Let that be a _（警告） to you. 4. The doctor said that he had a _（严重的） heart disease.5. Be _（小心） when you are crossing the road.6. Look! They are _（decorate） the Christmas tree.7. There is a dog
13、_（lie） on the floor. 8. Brian was _（take） the hospital when he hurt.9. Dont be a _（care） driver, or you will hurt others and yourself, too. 10. he went into the room _（quiet）, the baby is sleeping. 二. 单项选择。1. Jenny is old enough to _ himself. A. taking B. looking C. take care of D. take care 2. Jim
14、was _ by the big fire.A. scare B. scaring C scared D to scare 3. Why not _ to be my friend?A. pretend B. pretended C. was pretended D. is pretended4. Can you tell me how old _? A. is the girl B. the girl is C. are you D. are they 5. What do you _ the story?Its very interesting. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think hard6. Can you_ the book to the classroom for me?A. bring B
