《专四词汇语法练习24》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四词汇语法练习24（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专四词汇语法练习（24）1. If only the arbitration court _ the dispute.A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve2. I advise you _ of _out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think. carryB. to stop thinking. carryingC. to stop thinking. carry D. to stop thinking. to carry3. She bought _plates.A.
2、 one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines _ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to
3、have been used5. I think you are supposed _ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished6. The paper _ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which7. The
4、actress is not so beautiful _ the press described in advance.A. that B. which C. as D. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults _they cause more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D. although9. All _is peace and progress.A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is
5、 needed10. _he was aware of the real meaning of life.A. That was from that book B. It was that book whichC. It was from that book that D. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that _.A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the _ streamed into the great hall.A. group B. crow
6、d C. gang D. masses13. Once a _ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habit B. custom C. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer _styles, designs that reflect todays times.A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple15. For many people, overeating an
7、d overspending are as _to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great _.A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation17. The police have asked for th
8、e_ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulness D. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been _.A. imposed B. exposed C. removed D. renewed19. Your service is entirely _ , not compulsory.A. selective B. optional C. voluntar
9、y D. reluctant20. Their distribution is also _, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their _can cause serious health and mental problems.A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage22
10、. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was _with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will _next year.A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede24. Two boys were caught smo
11、king at school but the headmaster let them _ with a warning.A. off B. down C. out D. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _to the total cost of the product.A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation 试题答案与解析 1 A) 【句意】 但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表
12、示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。 2 B) 【句意】 我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。【难点】 advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth，意为“建议做”。stop后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事”。如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。所以只有答案B)正确。 3 A) 【句意】 她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。 4 C) 【句意】 由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械，农业产量大幅提高。【难点】 本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构，由于
13、主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and more advanced farm machines ;从时间上看，产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后，所以需要用完成时，而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。 5 B) 【句意】 我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。【难点】 be supposed to 相当于should，后跟完成时，表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 6 B) 【句意】 好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。【难点】 for 作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。 7 C
14、) 【句意】 这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。【难点】 so(as)+adj/adv.+as 用于同级比较，意为“像样”。8 C) 【句意】 该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将其消除。【难点】 unless意为“如果不，除非”，相当于if not ,用于条件状语从句。until意为“直到 ”，由until引导的时间状语从句，所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。before意为“在之前。 although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 9 D) 【句意】 人们要求的就是和平与发展。【难点】 all 后如果跟定语从句，则关系代词为that。 10 C) 【句意】 正是通过那本书，他才懂得了生活的真谛。【难点】 本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。 11 C) 【句意】 我希望你别再犯那样的错误。【难点】 error意为“失误，（行为，信仰的）错误”，fall into error意为“误入歧途”；mistake意为“错误，过失；误解”；fault 意为“缺点，过失，小毛病”；defect意为“缺陷，缺点”。 12 B
