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1、EnjoyEnglish Enjoylife 高考英语阅读解题方法指导 猜词技巧难度 Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading Ignorethemandcontinuereading Lookthemupinthedictionary Guessthemeaning 词义理解题常见的题型有 Theunderlinedword phrase term means Accordingtothepassage theword properlymeans Theword inparagraph refersto By theaut
2、hormeans Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto 1 Hewould thegoldfromhisgrandma 2 Unlikehisbrother Hobartisquite Guessthemissingwords Harveyisathief hewould thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty steal Unlikehisbrother whoistrulyahandsomeperson Hobartisquite ordinary looking plain homely Guessingunk
3、nownwords vocabulary 1 Thelionhasits territory whichisanareathatananimal usuallythemale claims 声称 asitsown territory means anarea that own 动物地盘 2 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway Theunderlinedwordmeans A strongB determinedC kindD clever 定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释 技
4、巧归纳1 Use 利用 definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义 Signalwords means refersto becalled beknownas canbedefinedas inotherwords thatis thatistosay 定语从句 etc Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots 嫩芽 oryoungleavesoftrees Theword pruning means A Regularcutting 修剪 oftheplantsB Frequentwater
5、ingC RegularuseofchemicalsD Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧归纳2 Using 根据 commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验 技巧归纳3 利用 from 2 Theperiodofadolescence theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood maybelongorshort adolescence means Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood 同义 同位语similarity appositive 1 Infact onlyab
6、out80ocelots anendangeredwildcat existintheU S today ocelot means anendangeredwildcat Thelargestplayer ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices suchasdeluxesedans minivans stationwagons coaches Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists Thewords deluxesedans minivans and stationwago
7、ns usedinthetextreferto A carsinthemakingB carrentalfirmsC carsforrentD carmakers 技巧归纳4 利用 举例fromexamples Signalwords forexample forinstance suchas like as as etc 技巧归纳5 利用 From 1 Thesnowwasfalling Bigflakesdrifted 飘 withthewindlikefeathers 2 Unlikehergregarioussister Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketo
8、gotopartiesormakenewfriends 雪花 雪片 爱交际的 比较或对比comparisonorcontrast Signalwords as like thesameas unlike but however onthecontrary while instead ect 技巧归纳6 利用 From 1 Overworkmaycausediseases over 过分的 过量的 work overwork 工作过度 2 Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager seyes dis 不 satisfied 满意的 dissatisfied 不满
9、意的 构词法 前缀 后缀 复合 派生等 Wordformation 1 Isheintelligentorstupid 2 MostwomeninGhana theeducatedandilliterate theurbanandrural theyoungandold worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers Theirreputationforeconomicindependence self reliance andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved
10、 Theunderlinedword illiterate inthepassagemeans A RepeatedB reiterated CuneducatedD sick clever 技巧归纳7 利用 From 同义词或反义词的关系猜词 SynonymorAntonym Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior 上司 itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo Theword presumptuous isclosestinmeaningto A fullofrespectB rudeandtooconfidentC lac
11、kinginexperienceD tooshyandquiet B 技巧归纳8 利用 From 原因与结果关系猜词fromCauseandResult Signalwords because since so such that so that ect Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer A workB studyC nameD interest技巧归纳9 Use 利用 workedasanengineer contextorrelatedinformation上下文
12、的语境 Morepractice FinishExx 1to10 thendiscusstheanswerswithyourgroup 猜词技巧Tipsforguessingthemeaningofwords1 利用定义或解释2 利用普通常识和经验3 利用同义 同位语4 利用举例5 利用比较或对比6 利用构词法 前缀 后缀 复合 派生等 7 利用同义词或反义词8 利用原因与结果关系猜词9 利用上下文的语境 1 Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay theyaskandanswerqu
13、estions theyobeyorders andiftheydon tunderstandsomething theysayso Theword audience intheparagraphmeans A studentsB peoplewhowatchaplayC peoplewhoactonthestageD peoplewholistentosomething 常识teacher students 2 Whensomekindofpainkiller 止痛药 wasbroughtoutrecently researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthec
14、ustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective 无效的 Theunderlinedpart thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff meansthatthecolours AttractedthecustomersstronglyHadweakeffectsonthecustomersTrickedthecustomersintoshoppingCausedthecustomerstoloseinterest D 因果关系because 3 Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo al
15、thoughthehazardsofthetripweremany forexample theunbearableheat thepossibilityofgettinglost thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes hazard means A pleasure B problem C danger D attraction C 举例forexample 4 Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers theystronglyblamecom
16、petition AmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsocietyTheunderlinedphrase themostvocal means ThosewhotrytheirbesttowinThosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyThosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyThosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess C 上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation 5 Withoutexaminations employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality Theword favoritism isusedtodescribethepheno
