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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12014山东卷 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_. Awill expect Bare expecting Cexpect Dhad expected 1D考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was
2、之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。22014山东卷 I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. www.21-cn-Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce 2A考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。32014山东卷 This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I th
3、ink its just right, actually. ANot really BI hope so CSounds good DNo wonder 3A考查情景交际。句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。实际上我认为它恰到好处。”Not really.不完全是。I hope so.我希望如此。Sounds good.听起来很好。No wonder.难怪。根据答语“I think its just right, actually.”可知，不是完全同意对方的观点。故选A。42014山东卷 Susan made_ clear to me that she wished
4、to make a new life for herself.Athat Bthis Cit Dher 4C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make itadj. to sbthat从句”结构。故选C。52014山东卷 They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bou
5、ght 5B考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。62014山东卷 Theres a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. Asaying Bsays Csaid Dhaving said 6A考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。句子的主干是theres a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用
6、现在分词作定语，修饰note。故选A。72014山东卷 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy 7B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。【来源：21世纪教育网】82014山东卷 Is Anne coming tom
7、orrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 8D考查情景交际。句意：“安妮明天要来吗？”“我想她不会来的。如果她来的话，就给我打电话了。”根据句中的“she would have called me.”可知安妮没有打电话，所以认为她不会来。Go ahead.干吧，前进。Certainly.当然可以，一定。Thats right.对了。I dont think so.我不这样认为。故选D。21世纪*教育网92014山东卷 Its
8、standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. Aemployed Bbeing employed Cto employ Demploys 9C考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。故选C。102014山东卷 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. Awhich
9、Bwhose Cwho Dwhy 10B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。第二节完形填空(共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2014山东卷 AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a _11_ walked in and the parrot said to the m
10、an，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？” The parrot said, “Your _12_ is really ugly.” The man got very _13_ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just _14_ my wife. It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over, _15_ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, _16_ out a few feathe
11、rs, and said, “Dont ever, ever say anything to _17_ my customers again. You got that！” With that _18_ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its _19_ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks _20_ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！”
12、 The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 11A.group Bteam Ccouple Dcrowd 12A.wife Bsister Cmother Ddaughter 13A.curious Bnervous Cguilty Dangry 14A.greeted Bpuzzled Coffended Dscared 15A.hugged Bseized Ctrained Drescued 16A.sent Bhanded Cpulled Ddug 17A.touch Bamuse Ccheat Dembar
13、rass 18A.warning Bcomment Csuggestion Drequest 19A.eyes Bfeathers Cfur Dskin 20A.lasted Barrived Cappeared Dpassed 【要点综述】 这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事，语言简单易懂，内容轻松有趣，结尾出人意料。11C根据最后一段的“in walked this guy and his wife again.”可知一对夫妇进了这家宠物店。a couple “一对夫妇”，符合语境。21教育网12A根据上一题的一对夫妇可知，此处是鹦鹉对这位男士说的话，故空格处指他的妻子。13D根据上一句“You
14、ris really ugly.”可知这位男士很生气。14C鹦鹉说那位男士的妻子长得很丑，自然是冒犯了他的妻子。greet招呼；puzzle使迷惑；offend冒犯；scare惊吓。15B根据下文的“took it into the black room”可知店主抓住了鹦鹉。seize “抓住”，符合语境。16C根据上文的“shook it a bit”可知店主很生气，就拔了鹦鹉的几根羽毛。pull out“拔出”，符合语境。dig out掘出。17D根据语境可知店主告诉鹦鹉别再说让顾客难堪的话。touch触摸；amuse使愉快；cheat欺骗；embarrass使尴尬。故选D。18A说完这些警告的话，店主就把鹦鹉放
