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1、AttributiveClause定语从句 关系词的选用 Unit4Sharing Grammar 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词 连接主句和从句 RosemaryisJo sfriendwhoisdyingtoknowherlifeinPapuaNewGuinea 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom thatwhich thatwhose ofwhichwherewhenwhy 关系代词 关系副词 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 宾 定 状 才能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 先行词表人在从句中作主语 关系词用who that
2、 在从句中作宾语 关系词用whom that 先行词表物 在从句中作主语 关系词用which that 在从句中作宾语 关系词用which that 当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时 关系词用whose 先行词表时间 地点 原因 在从句中作状语 关系词分别用when where why 介词 which 先行词表时间 地点 原因 在从句中作主语 宾语 关系词用which that 1 Meizhouistheplace Iwasborn 2 Isthisthereason herefusedouroffer where why 1 Iwillneverforgetthedays wespentt
3、ogether2 Thisisthefactory isfamousforitsproducts which that that which 1 宜用that引导的定语从句 1 如果先行词是all much anything something nothing everything little none等不定代词 关系代词一般只用that 2 先行词有两个 既有人也有物 要用that 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 4 先行词被all any every few little no等极端词修饰 5 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰 6 为了避免
4、重复 使用that的情况 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句 为避免重复 第二个定语从句用that Theybuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen 以which作主语开头的特殊问句 为了避免重复 定语从句用that 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句 为了避免重复时 使用that Whoisthepersonthatistalkingwithourheadmaster Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake 2 宜用which引导的定语从句 1 当定语从句的介词提前时 要用which 介词后不能
5、跟that Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt 2 引导非限制性定语从句时 要用which Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman whichhelpedheralot 10 3 介词 关系词 的用法 Therearetwodaysabout nobodyworries andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow Thisisthepersonto Ijusttalked which whom 指人whom 指物which 4 Whose的使用 Whose n the n of whom
6、which ofwhom whichthen Ilikethedress isblue Ilikethedress isblue Ilikethedress isblue whosecolor thecolorofwhich ofwhichthecolor 12 限制性定语从句中固定结构 such so as thesame as 非限制性定语从句中位于句首 as常和be连用Asweknow Asisknowntoall 5 as的使用 13 6 注意定语从句中的主谓一致 oneof 复数名词 复数theonlyoneof 复数名词 单数 Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho
7、 have gottheteacher spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have Exercise 一 在下列句子中填入适当的关系词1 Thebook Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayislost 2 Thetrain isgoingtoShanghaiwillbedelayedbythestorm 3 Those wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterthemeeting 4 isknowntoall T
8、aiwanisapartofChina 5 Themanagerin departmentIworkisafriendlyman 6 Thisisthemostmovingfilm Ihaveevenseen 7 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedandstudiedtogether 8 Thereason helefthomesoearlyishardtosay 9 Thereason hetoldmeishardtobelieve 10 Thenecklacewasfoundinthehall theballwasheld keys 1 that which2
9、that which3 who4 As5 whose 6 that7 when8 why9 that which10 where 三 语法填空ThoughIcan tremembereverything1 happenedduringthetimewhenIwasinuniversity Istillremembersomepeopleandthings2 wererelatedtomybestfriend 3 usedtobemonitorinourclass Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisthelady4 Ireferredtoinmydiary Icantellyou it s
10、her MissBrown Hereisastory5 makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow Oneafternoon sheandIarrivedinNewYork 6 wewouldspendoursummerholidaytogether Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin7 thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold There shepersuadedmetobuyagrammarbook8 couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandadictionary9 Icouldloo
11、kupthenewwordsin MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks10 Idid Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers 三 语法填空ThoughIcan tremembereverything1 happenedduringthetimewhenIwasinuniversity Istillremem
12、bersomepeopleandthings2 wererelatedtomybestfriend 3 usedtobemonitorinourclass Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisthelady4 Ireferredtoinmydiary Icantellyou it sher MissBrown Hereisastory5 makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow Oneafternoon sheandIarrivedinNewYork 6 wewouldspendoursummerholidaytogether Wewenttothebiggestb
13、ookshopin7 thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold There shepersuadedmetobuyagrammarbook8 couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandadictionary9 Icouldlookupthenewwordsin MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks10 Idid Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace
14、 MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers keys 1 that2 that3 who4 that5 that6 Where7 which8 that which9 which10 as 总结 定从关系词选择 1 先行词在定语从句中的成分决定定从的关系词选用 2 that which whose 介词 关系词 as 主谓一致 3 关系副词 关系代词 定从中谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词 Homework Thankyou Goodbye 27 1 含有关系词的 开始 关系词 介词 关系代词 结束 第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals 定语从句的断句 Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads 28 2 无关系词的 开始 句中出现主谓结构结束 第二个谓语动词之前 ThisisthepersonItalkedto
