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1、真题演练与单元复习【真题演练】I. 单项填空1. (2017北京)If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。故选A。2. (2017天津)Do you hav
2、e Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答案】B3. (2016北京)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么
3、没有告诉我你的麻烦?如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。4. (2016天津)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injured B. would be injuredC. had been injured D. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。表示与过去事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时had done，主句
4、用would have done，而且I和injure是被动关系，D项正确，故选D。5. (2015陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。我多么希望能和她跳得一样好。wish后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，故选D。6. (2015天津)I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,
5、 but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示过去没有实现的愿望，从句用had done形式。故选D项。7. (2014陕西)We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any l
6、onger.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】CII. (2015全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air
7、was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only
8、 an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
9、people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【文章大意】本文介绍了世界十大旅行目的地之一的阳朔。66. 【答案】by 【解析】by car乘汽车。67. 【答案】 is 【解析】这里用一般现在时表示客观事实。68. 【答案】conducted 【解析】过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69. 【答案】 regul
10、arly 【解析】 修饰动词用副词。70. 【答案】living 【解析】句中已经有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语people是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语。III. (2015全国)短文改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. U
11、nfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to pro
12、tect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.【文章大意】本文讲述了自己从小到大对居住地思想的转变以及原因。1. 【答案】thea 【解析】冠词用法错误。首次出现的名词，用不定冠词a。2. 【答案】 thinkthought 【解析】时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。3. 【答案】 orand 【解析】连词用法错误。句意：哪里的空气清新而且山是绿色的。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。4. 【答案】 onwith 【解析】短语搭配错误。with the development of随着的发展
13、。5. 【答案】seriouslyserious 【解析】词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。【单元复习】单词识记1. _ (adj.) 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2. _ (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3. _ (adj.) 明显的；明白的4. _ (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养5. _ (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的6. _ (n. & vt.) 努力；尝试；企图7. _ (adj.) 确切的；特定的8. _ (n.) 画像；身材；数字9. _ (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求10. _ (adj.) 当代的；同时代的
14、11. _ (n.) 信任；信心；信念_ (adj.) 忠实的；守信的_ (adv.) 忠实地12. _ (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的_ (n.) 类型；典型13. _ (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配_ (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产14. _ (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ (adj.) 同时发生的；同一时间发生的15. _ (vt.) 预言；预告；预测_ (n.) 预言_ (n.) 预言者16. _ (n.) 喜爱；偏爱_ (v.) 喜爱；偏爱17. _ (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会_ (v.) 使文明；使开化18. _ (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的_ (n.) 视力；视野【答案】1. abstract2. aim3. evident4. adopt5. ridiculous6. attempt7. specific8. figure9. appeal10. contemporary11.
