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1、课时作业52语法专练十二并列连词和状语从句高考真题1(2012课标全国)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.AsoBorCandDbut解析：根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。答案：B2(2012四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.AwhileBalthoughCsoDas解析：句意
2、：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。答案：A3(2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.Aas well asBso long asCso much asDas soon as解析：as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。
3、故选A项。答案：A4(2012全国)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCuntilDafter解析：hardly常与when连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。答案：A5(2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present diffic
4、ulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince解析：if意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不，除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。答案：B6(2012江苏高考)Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas long asDexcept
5、that解析：A项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。答案：C7(2012江西高考)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.AunlessBeven ifCin caseDas long as解析：句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless如果不，除非；even if即使，纵然；in case假使，免得，以防。答案：D8(2012陕西高
6、考)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif解析：句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A9(2012山东高考)He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.AasBifCunlessDthough解析：句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑
7、了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。答案：A10(2012北京高考)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only解析：句意：“看看那些云彩！”“不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”； if only“要是就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。答案：
8、A11(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil解析：句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。答案：A12(2012湖南高考)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A
9、HoweverBWhateverCWhicheverDWhenever解析：句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。答案：A13(2012课标全国)I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.AthereforeBalthoughCsinceDunless解析：therefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻
10、辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。答案：B14(2012陕西高考)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.AalthoughBasCwhileDhowever解析：句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。答案：B15(2012山东高考)A number of high buildings have
11、arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil解析：句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。when, before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。答案：B16(2012四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.AwhyBwhereCwhoDwhat解析：句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。
12、where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。答案：B17(2012天津高考)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.AwhileBwhenCwhereDthough解析：句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。答案：C18(2012重庆高考)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the
13、 knee injury.AuntilBbeforeCasDunless解析：until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。答案：C19(2012辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long asBeven thoughCin caseDas if解析：句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long
14、 as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case “以防万一”；as if“好像”。根据句意C项正确。答案：C20(2012上海高考) I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.AonceBifC afterDunless解析：unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。答案：D模拟精选1(2013安徽名校模拟)_ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.AAsBOnceCBeforeDWhile解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，句意：尽管我们和许多人相处融洽，我们通常只和少数几个人是朋友。答案：D2(2013山东临沂期中)How long do you think it will be _ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?
