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1、阅读理解解题技法示范 六 社会文化类 高考典题 1 WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse However hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell lovedcharacters suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables 寓言 intocartoonmovies 2 Theo
2、riginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday Inaddition therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage 3 Thestepsisterswere
3、cruel theyalwaysthrewCinderella sfoodintotheashesofthefire andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor hence 因此 hername 4 Intheoriginalstory theking sballactuallylastedforthreedays Withthehelpofthebirds thegirl beautifullydressed dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher However shebr
4、okeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight Onthelastnight theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs asCinderellamadeherescape ashoegotstuckonit 5 Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe thewicked 邪恶的 stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutof
5、fherbigtoetofitintotheshoe Thedaughterdidastold Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride But whentheypassedthetombofCinderella smother thebirdscalledouttotheprince Turnandpeep there sbloodwithintheshoe Theshoeistoosmall thetruebridewaitsforyou 6 Realizinghehadbeentricked theprincereturnedthedaughtertoherm
6、other theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe withthesameresult OnlyCinderella sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher Thestoryendswiththeweddingday asCinderella stwostepsistersfollowedher pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking sriches twobirdsflewbyandpluck
7、ed 啄 outtheireyes Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind 7 TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges itindeedwasawisemove 建议用时 10分钟 题目试做 60 Whatdoestheunderlinedword They inthefirstparagraphreferto A Suchwonderfulthi
8、ngs B Otherwell lovedcharacters C Oldfables D Cartoonmovies 61 HowdidCinderellagethername A Thebirdscameupwithit B ItwasgivenbyDisney C Itcamefromtheword ash D Shegotitfromhermother 62 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory A HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress B Thehallwasheldtoce
9、lebratetheprince swedding C Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose D Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated 63 Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat A awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC awell behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove
10、 64 WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion A Excellent B Ordinary C Dull D Ridiculous 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse However hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell lovedchar
11、acters suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables 寓言 intocartoonmovies 2 TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday Inaddition therewere
12、onlybirdsthathelpedCinderella therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage 3 Thestepsisterswerecruel theyalwaysthrewCinderella sfoodintotheashesofthefire andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor hence 因此 hername 4 Intheoriginalstory theking sballactuallylastedfo
13、rthreedays Withthehelpofthebirds thegirl beautifullydressed dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher However shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight Onthelastnight theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs asCinderellamadeherescape ashoegotstuckonit 5 Herenowiswherethestor
14、ybecomesunpleasant whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe thewicked 邪恶的 stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe Thedaughterdidastold Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride But whentheypassedthetombofCinderella smother thebirdscalledouttotheprince Turn
15、andpeep there sbloodwithintheshoe Theshoeistoosmall thetruebridewaitsforyou 6 Realizinghehadbeentricked theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe withthesameresult OnlyCinderella sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher Thestoryendswith
16、theweddingday asCinderella stwostepsistersfollowedher pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking sriches twobirdsflewbyandplucked 啄 outtheireyes Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind 7 TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges itindeedwasawisemove 破解生僻词汇 2 creditn 信用v 赞颂 相信 破解方法 通过解释 第一段提到了Disney创造了米老鼠和唐老鸭这两个这么好的角色 那他一定因此而受到赞颂 故credit在此处是动词的意思 赞颂 falsehoodn 虚伪 假话 破解方法 构词法 false 错误的 hood 名词后缀 状态 虚假的状态