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1、模块1.3 Looking good, feeling good 考点-1.contain 【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42)那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This little book contains all the information that you need.这本小册子 。My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventu
2、ally gave in before my success.我的父亲 ，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。She could hardly contain(=control) herself when she heard the news.听到这个消息时，她 。【答案】这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。我的父亲难以掩饰对我的自豪，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。听到这个消息时，她几乎不能自制。【自主归纳】辨析 contain/includecontain意为“含有；包含；容纳(=hold)；里面装有”，含有“封闭全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“掩饰,克制，抑
3、制”之意。include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入；包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。The hall is so large that it can contain/hold one thousand people.Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster, including some peasants.Can you name five things thatcontain milk?【即时巩固】单项选择题(2008全国卷II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious t
4、o know what it_.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved The rocket _ a number of scientific instruments, _ a televsion camera.A. contains; includes B. includes; containsC. contains; including D. contains; included考点-2. damage 【教材原句】My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attra
5、ctive figure. (P43)我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged他们设法修复了 。The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people homeless.地震把整座城市 , 使得许多人无家可归。All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信 。The rain
6、will ruin the crops. 这雨会 。Smoking seriously harmed(did harm to) his health. 吸烟 他的健康。His words hurt memy feelings他的话 。He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来 。My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt鞋太紧， 。Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子 。 A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 护士把 清洗包扎好。【
7、答案】他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 地震把整座城市给毁了, 使得许多人无家可归。他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信给毁了。这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。吸烟严重损害了他的健康。 他的话伤了我我的感情。他掉下来伤了腿。 鞋太紧，我的脚疼。好几个孩子在那次事故中受了伤。 护士把伤口清洗包扎好。【自主归纳】damage：指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词。构成词组：do/cause damage to sb./sth. 对人或物造成损害damage ones health损害某人的健康damage ones good name毁坏某人的名声cau
8、se/do damage to . 使受到损害suffer damage (from .) 受到(的)损害近义词辨析destroy：指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可指希望、计划等的破灭。ruin：指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”。构成介词短语in ruins“成为废墟”harm：伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to=be harmful to。hurt：指精神上,感情上
9、或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。injury：指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。wound：一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。注意：the wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。【即时巩固】单项选择题 The bridge was _ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boa
10、t.A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged (2006全国卷)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck“If you go on stealing, you will _ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break【答案】C 【解析】表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。句意：法官说：“
11、年轻人，如果你继续偷盗，你就会毁了你美好的未来。”考点-3. ashamed 【教材原句】I am trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. (P42) 我正努力减肥，因为我对自己的身体感到难为情。We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look, should we?(P43)我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Im quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.麻烦你那么多次，我真的 。He is
12、 ashamed of himself for havng lied now. 他因撒了谎而 。Stealing is a shameful thing to do, but he doesnt feel ashamed. 偷东西是可耻的行为，但他并不 。I want to play football. Oh, its raining! Whats a shame! 我想去踢足球。啊，下雨啦。 ！Whats a shame. I should be at work instead of lying here in bed. ，我应当在工作岗位上,而不是在这儿躺在床上。He was shamed
13、 into admitting his guilt. 他 犯了罪。Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame. 你漂亮的字体吧我的潦草字迹比得 。He failed in the maths examination again, which shamed him out of telling his parents about it.他数学考试再次不及格，这使得他 把此事告诉父母亲。【答案】麻烦你那么多次，我真的不好意思。他因撒了谎而为自己感到羞愧。偷东西是可耻的行为，但他并不感到羞愧。我想去踢足球。啊，下雨啦。真遗憾！真
14、丢人，我应当在工作岗位上,而不是在这儿躺在床上。他羞愧地承认犯了罪。你漂亮的字体吧我的潦草字迹比得见不得人。他数学考试再次不及格，这使得他非常羞愧而没有把此事告诉父母亲。【自主归纳】ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的，感到难为情的（指人的感受）shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的（指行为或事情）shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；可耻的人或事物（此义为可数名词）v. 使某人感到羞愧，给某人带来耻辱，使丢脸be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧 be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do 对于感到可耻 be ashamed at/ of 对感到惭愧be ashamed that从句感到惭愧 put .to shame 使蒙羞，使没面子shame sb. into / out of d
