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1、 WHOISGREAT CONCENT Partone 2Parttwo StephenWilliamHawking SirIsaacNewton 01 StephenWilliamHawking WhoWasStephenHawking EarlylifeStephenWilliamHawking sfather awell knownresearcherintropicalmedicine Hismother Isabel graduatedfromOxfordin1930tostudyphilosophy politicsandeconomics InJanuary1942 theNaz
2、iGermantroopsbombed 轰炸 Londonalmostnightandnight ThisforcedtheHawkingfamilytomovetoOxfordforrefuge 避难 TheyreturnedtoLondonafterthebirthofHawking Whenhewasachild Hawking sacademicperformancewasnotoutstanding buthelikedtodesignverycomplextoys Itissaidthatheusedsomewastetomakeasimplecomputer WhoWasStep
3、henHawking 1 TurningPoint graduateeducationatCambridge2 In1963 hewasunfortunatetobediagnosedwithALSwhenhewas21 Atthattime thedoctortoldhimtoliveforonlytwoyears buthesurvived 3 In1965 hemarried Marriagegavehimthedeterminationtoliveandmakeprofessionalprogressintheworldofscience WhoWasStephenHawking St
4、ephenHawking 1942 1 8 2018 3 14 wasaBritishscientist professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreaking 开创性的 workinphysicsandcosmology andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone Atage21 whilestudyingcosmologyattheUniversityofCambridge hewasdiagnosedwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis ALS British Cos
5、mologist ALS professor author physicist OnereasonforHawking ssuccess TheStrong familycharacter Hawking sgrandfatherwasoriginallyafarmer oncequiterich Inthefirstworldwar theranchcloseddown Atthispoint Hawking sgrandmotherstoodout providingasourceoffamilyincomewhilekeepingfivechildreninthefamilytorece
6、iveeducation Theschoolwassuccessfulandthefamilybusinessbegantodevelop Hawking sfather frank wasadmittedtothedepartmentofbiologyatOxfordUniversityandbecameanexpertontropicaldiseases ThestrongandfearlessnatureofgrandmainfluencedbothHawking sfatherandHawkinghimself Beingstrongisthemostimportantcharacte
7、rintheirfamily Italsoallowedmetoseehowhawkingcouldbearthepainandcontinuetodoscientificresearchinhiswheelchair OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Weirdfamilies lovetotravelandread Hawking smother Isabel wasalsoanexcellentstudent notonlyfromOxford butalsointhreemajorprofessions philosophy politicsandeconomi
8、cs Thecouple wholiveontheoutskirtsofLondonaftertheirmarriage arethemostintelligentandeccentricfamilyintown Intheagewhenonlythearistocracycouldaffordacar thefamilywasnotrichenoughtobuyasecond handtaxi Accordingtohawking hisparentstookthemtotheseasideeverysummervacationandspentawholeholidaythere Infac
9、t theircarisonlyconvenientforthemtotravelandexplorenature Onthecontrary thematerialrequirementsoftheirfamilyarebasicallyzero Thefamilywassilent andatthedinnertablewasoftenabookforeveryonetoreadandeat Occasionallymeetwonderfulcontent theyexchangeafewwordsofexperience Thehawkingfamilyhasfewfurniturean
10、ddecorations butthebooksarestacked OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Hasagroupoffriendswhoareinpursuitofadvancement HighschoollifewasthegoldenageofHawking slife andalthoughhedideverythingslowerthanotherstudents hisgradesweremediocre buttheteachersthoughthewasclever Theoptimisticandbrightstudentsintheclas
11、saregoodfriendswithhim Theylearntoplaytogether Studentsrecallthathawkingwasthefavoritetodesignmanufacturinggames withfactories tracksandstockmarkets ThemazewasalsoHawking slove andhislabyrinthgamesometimestookonenighttogetresults Hawkingandhiscircleoffriendslovedtolistentoclassicalmusicandjazz andwo
12、rshippedthephilosopherRussell whotalkedaboutphilosophy theuniverseandreligion Inhiscircle hawkingiscalledEinstein Sureenough hawkingwaslaterhailedasthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicistsinceEinstein OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Meetagoodteacher YoungHawkingisemergingandhassomethingtodowithagoodteache
13、r Themathteacher DickTahta wasayoungmasterofmathematics Inhiscontactwithhawking histeacherwasveryappreciativeofhimanddecidedthathewasagenius Theteacher sevaluationgavehawkingastrongsenseofconfidence Underhisguidance heandhisfriendsbuiltacomputer onlythedepartmentofdefenseandseveraluniversitieshadcom
14、putersatthetime Severalstudentsdesignedtheirown dismantledpartsfromthetelephoneswitchboardandweldedthemthemselves andsucceededinmakingacomputer Theeventmadehawkingfamousforthefirsttime Fromthenon hegraduallyrevealedhimselfinthefieldofmathematicsandphysics WhoWasStephenHawking Godcreatedbothagenius b
15、utalsotocreateafool whichdoesnotdependonnatural individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresult 上帝创造了一个天才 但也创造了一个傻瓜 这并不依赖于自然 个人的努力是完全不同的结果 Actingasifnothingborneinmindisthebestrevenge It sallformyselftolivebetterlife Alwayslistentoyourheartbecauseeventhoughit sonyourleftside it salwaysright Blessednessi
16、sofcomparativedegree youwillfeelitwithmoreeasewhenthereissomethingunderyou Littletitlehere Littletitlehere Littletitlehere 02 IsaacNewton SirIsaacNewton 25December1642 20March1726 27 wasanEnglishmathematician 数学家 astronomer 天文学家 theologian 神学家 authorandphysicist describedinhisowndayasa naturalphilosopher 自然哲学家 whoiswidelyrecognisedasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsofalltimeandakeyfigureinthescientificrevolution HisbookPhilosophi NaturalisPrincipiaMathematica MathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilo
