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1、第六讲介词、介词短语掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.as解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”
2、，故填as“作为”。2(2016全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _their hands.with解析：with“用(工具)”，符合句意。3(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.for解析：“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。4(2015全国卷)Instead，Id headed stra
3、ight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.by解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。5(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies._去掉第二个of解析：realize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。6(2017广东七校第二次联考)In
4、October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents, where we watched the flagraising ceremony._InOn解析：考查介词。介词on表示在具体的某一天。 通关点击 _原则这样解读1at, in, on表示时间(1)at表示某一时刻at 12：00(在12点)，at noon(在中午), at night(在夜里), at midnight(在半夜), at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓), at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落), at dusk(在黄昏)。(2)in指上
5、午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间in the 1980s/1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening。(3)on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等)on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day，on the morning of July 3rd。2by, before, after, until/till, during, within表示时间(1)by指“到时(为止)”(2)before“在以前”(3)afte
6、r“在后”(4)until/till指“直到为止”(5)during“在期间”(6)within“在之内”He often falls asleep during the class, which makes his teacher very angry.他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。3between, among表示“在之间”between指“在之间(两者之间)”，常和and连用；among表示“在之间(三者或三者以上)”。Keep the close relationship between teachers and students.保持亲密的师生关系。4by, in, on, w
7、ith表示“使用工具、手段、方式等”(1)by表示“乘，坐(交通工具)”或“通过方式”；(2)in当“用”讲时，后常接表示语言、材料等的词；(3)with表示使用某种具体的工具、手段等。by bike, by taxi, by plane, by shipgo to school on my bike, on footHer parents always talk to her in German.她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。5ab
8、out, on表示“关于”about多用于表示内容比较普通、不太正式的情形，on多指内容属于专门性的，是严肃的或学术性的，有时两者可通用。He gave a report on/about the international situation at the meeting.他在会上做了一个关于国际形势的报告。6from, since表示时间(1)from表示开始的时间，译为“从开始”，多用于“from.to/till”结构中；(2)since表示“自以后，从以来”。We work from Monday to Friday every week.我们每周从周一工作到周五。I havent h
9、eard from him since last year.自从去年，我就没有收到过他的来信。7with的常见用法(表示关系)和一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用，凭借；(表示原因)由于，因为。Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗？The small child trembled with fear.那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。8for的用法表示“为了；给，对(表示对象、用途等)；因为，由于；向，往(表示去向)；就而言”。The biggest concern for most of us is the qualit
10、y of public education.我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。9without的用法表示“没有，缺乏；不和在一起；不用，不拿，不带”。It is a pity that David is away on business. Anyhow, youve got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him.很遗憾，大卫出差了。不管怎样，你有大量时间可以单独在纽约游览。10against的用法(表示方位)倚靠着；(表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以为背景。An agreement seems to be impossi
11、ble because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。11beyond的用法(表示位置)在另一边，在更远处；(表示程度)超出，非所能及。Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。介词用法不算难，固定搭配记心间 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused _ our ta
12、sks in the morning than we are later in the day.on解析：be focused on意为“集中于”，为固定搭配。2(2016天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.to解析：give voice to意为“表达，吐露，发泄”，为固定短语。3(2016天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too bu
13、sy to carry _ a conversation with her.on解析：carry on“继续进行，从事”，为固定短语。4(2017昆明质量检测)A lack _ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.of解析：考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。5(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a sh
14、ort period of time._dreams后加of解析：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。6(2017福建福州八中高三质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves._withto解析：attach importance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配。 通关点击 _原则这样解读1名词与介词搭配by accident偶然by chance碰巧on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)on business因公出差on average平均in charge掌管，主管in particular特别，尤其，详细地in pla
