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1、20182019 学年度第一学期全县期末联考试题高二级 英语一、阅读理解（每道题2分，共40分）第一节（每小题2分 共30分） AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no
2、special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurant
3、s .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you dont know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship
4、 is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men
5、 talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _.A. address a person you dont knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2If John Smith is your best friend,
6、 according to the passage you should often call him_.A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith3What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your City B. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBThe United States is full of cars. There are still many families w
7、ithout cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of
8、the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are to
9、o young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four
10、 men taking turns driving to the place where they all work. More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.4The United States is filled with cars, but .A. not every family h
11、as a carB. few families have two cars or even moreC. every American has a carD. every family has a car5Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?A. Small children are driven to school. B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.C. Mothers drive their children who cant walk to
12、school. D. School buses pick up all children.6Mothers form car pools in order that .A. they can drive to schoolB. they can take turns driving their children to schoolC. they reach school quicklyD. they can drive their children to school in time7The traffic in and around cities is a great problem bec
13、ause .A. too many cars are being driven B. there are too many car poolsC. people put fewer cars on the roads D. there is less gasCNearly everyone is bullied (欺负) at some time in their lives. If you are being bullied, you may feel scared, but you owe it to yourself to try and sort out the situation s
14、o that the bullying stops.It is surprising that all sorts of people who are now very successful adults were bullied when they were young. It is encouraging to know that it is possible to succeed, in spite of being bullied at school. All of these wellknown people were bullied at school: Phil Collins,
15、 Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise and many others.WHAT CAN I DO IF I AM BEING BULLIED? If your school has an antibullying system, use it to get help. If youre not sure how it works, then talk to a teacher. Some schools ignore bullying, but dont become resigned (听天由命) to being a victim. You can still help yourself and ask others to help you.Tell a friend what is happening. Ask him or her to help you. It will be harder for the bully to pick on you if you have a friend with you for support.Dont fight back if you can avoid it. Most bullies are bigger
