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1、 美文阅读 PygmalionEffectAteamcandoaswellasyouandtheteamthinktheycan Thisideaisknownas theself fulfillingprophecy 预言 Whenyoubelievetheteamcanperformwell insomestrangeandmagicalwaytheycan Andsimilarly whenyoubelievetheycan tperformwell theycan t Theself fulfillingprophecyisalsoknownasthePygmalionEffect T
2、hiscomesfromastorybyOvidaboutPygmalion whocreatedanivorystatueofhisidealwoman Andheimmediatelyfellinlovewithit Hebeggedthegoddesstobreathelifeintothestatueandmakeherhisown ShegrantedPygmalionhiswish thestatuecametolifeandthecouplemarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter ThestorywasalsothebasisofGeorgeBernard
3、Shaw splay Pygmalion InShaw splay ProfessorHenryHigginsclaimshecanturnaCockneyflowergirl ElizaDoolittle intoaduchess But asElizaherselfpointsouttoHiggins friendPickering itisn twhatshelearnsordoesthatdetermineswhethershewillbecomeaduchess buthowshe streated Yousee reallyandtruly apartformthethingsan
4、yonecanpickup thedifferencebetweenaladyandaflowergirlisnothowshebehavesbuthowshe streated IshallalwaysbeaflowergirltoProfessorHiggins becausehealwaystreatsmeasaflowergirl andalwayswill butIknowIcanbealadytoyoubecauseyoualwaystreatmeasalady andalwayswill Theimplication 运用 ofthePygmalionEffectforleade
5、rsandmanagersismassive 巨大的 Itmeansthattheperformanceofyourteamdependslessonthemthanitdoesonyou Theperformanceyougetfrompeopleisnomoreorlessthanwhatyouexpect whichmeansyoumustalwaysexpectthebest AsGoethesaid Treatamanasheisandhewillremainasheis Treatamanashecanandshouldbeandhewillbecomeashecanandshou
6、ldbe 答案 1 Itmeansthatwhenyoubelievetheteamcanperformwell insomestrangeandmagicalwaytheycan Andsimilarly whenyoubelievetheycan tperformwell theycan t 2 ItisbasedontheGeorgeBernardShaw splay Pygmalion 教师用书独具演示 教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习 了解本课文中所出现的词汇 初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识 为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用 教学地位本单元的主题是通过分
7、析 窈窕淑女 中各个人物的性格而展开的 各项语言活动都是围绕剧本情节及作者萧伯纳来设计的 通过对文章的学习 让学生了解西方的戏剧 提升他们的文学修养 新课导入建议根据教材P28 热身 WarmingUp 的三幅图片引出有关皮革马利翁 Pygmalion 的希腊神话故事 让学生对 窈窕淑女 的由来有一个初步的印象 然后观看电影 窈窕淑女 进一步了解皮革马利翁 Pygmalion 为下一步的阅读做好铺垫 演示结束 篇章结构阅读P29 30的Reading部分 然后完成下列表格 答案 1 Middle2 respectful3 sirpliment5 rude6 yousillygirl7 conf
8、ident8 ignores9 conversation10 generouswith 语篇理解阅读P29 30的Reading部分 选择最佳答案1 Whatwasthegirl sspokenEnglishlike A ShespokestandardEnglish B Shedidn tspeakstandardEnglish C ShespokeofficialEnglish 2 Whydidthegirlbegintocry A Shethoughtthatthemanmightbeapoliceman B Shefelthungrybutshehadnothingtoeat C Sh
9、ewaswetintherain 3 WhatdidHigginstakedownonhisnotebook A Hewrotedownwhatthegirlsaid B Hewantedtotellthepolicewhathehadseen C Hetookdowntheweather 4 Wherewasthegirlfrom A ShewasfromthewestendofWales B ShewasfromthewestendofScotland C ShewasfromthewestendofLondon 5 Onceeducatedtospeakproperly thegirlc
10、andothefollowingthingsEXCEPT A actingasaduchessB goingonsellingflowersC workingasashopassistant 答案 1 5BAACB 课文缩写ActOneofPygmaliontellsushowthemaincharactersofthisplay ElizaDoolittle ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringhadtheir1 meetingswhile2 fromaheavyrainoutsideatheatreinLondon Englandin1914 ElizaD
11、oolittlewasapoorflowergirl Whenshetriedtosellherflowerstoagentleman her3 EnglishcaughtProfessorHiggins attention ProfessorHiggins anexpertin4 couldplaceapersonbyhis herremarks Heconvincedthatthe5 ofaperson sEnglishdecideshis hersocialposition Inhisopinion onceeducatedtospeak6 ElizaDoolittlecouldpass
12、herselfoffinthreemonthsasa7 atanambassador sgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenworkas8 orashopassistant ColonelPickering anofficerinthearmy whohadstudiedmany9 dialectshimself cametoEnglandtomakethe10 ofProfessorHiggins 答案 1 fateful2 sheltering hiding3 terrible4 phonetics5 quality6 properly7 duchess8 a
13、lady smaid9 Indian10 acquaintance 词义搭配1 outcomeA beingwrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw2 hesitateB todecidewhatgroupsomethingbelongsto3 mistakenC tobedisloyaltosomeonewhotrustsyousothattheyareharmedorupset 4 classifyD tosayverystronglythatyoudonotapproveofsomethingorsomeone especiallybec
14、auseyouthinkitismorallywrong5 betrayE personwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend6 condemnF chanceorluck especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople slives 7 AcquaintanceG tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous8 fortuneH theresultoreffectofanactionorevent 答案 1 H2 G3 A4 B5 C6 D7 E8 F 短语填空pass offas
15、 generallyspeaking intermsof makeone sacquaintance bring tolife indisguise besuperiorto shelter from1 Agiftedteachercanreallyliteratureforhisorherstudents 2 Thefamousactorusuallygoesouttoavoidbeingbotheredbythepublic 3 Thejobisgreatpay butithasitsdisadvantages 4 Theyboughtpiecesofoldfurnitureandvalu
16、ableantiques 5 olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights 答案 1 bring tolife2 indisguise3 intermsof4 passedthemoffas5 Generallyspeaking 句型背诵1 Whilewatching hemakesnotes 他一边观察 一边作记录 2 Oh dobuyafloweroffme 哦 请买我一束花吧 3 WhatifIwas 如果我是又怎么样呢 4 Onceeducatedtospeakproperly thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador sgardenparty 一旦有人教她把英语说好了 她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了
