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1、第五单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AProfessor Martins report says that children who attend a number of schools,because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies.There are also signs,says P
2、rofessor Martin,that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says,“Its true,my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school.Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feeling that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Capt
3、ain Thomas James,an army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two,said,“Ive never heard such rubbish.Taking me for example,no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularlyif they keep to the same system,as in our Army school.In my experienceand Ive known
4、quite a few of themArmy children are as well-adjusted(适应)as any others,if not better.What the professor doesnt appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt(适应)much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin,he said that at no time has his team sugges
5、ted that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way,but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency(倾向).“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies,the majority(大多数)of ch
6、ildren suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”1Professor Martins report suggests that .A.it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB.parents should not move around the countryC.children are now making slow progressD.more and more children are mentally a
7、ffected答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“Professor Martins report says that children who attend a number of schools,because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies.”我们可以得知Martin教授的观点是:孩子们如果转学的次数多,那么他们在学习中所取得的进步就会比较慢。因此项A是正确答案。2According to the passage,Professor
8、 Martins personal feeling .A.is opposite of what his report has shownB.is in a way supported by his researchC.has played a big part in his researchD.is based on his own experience as a child答案:B解析:细节考查题。由文章第二段教授所说的话中得出,教授的观点是通过他的研究得出的,并不是他的个人看法。因此B项为正确答案。3From the passage,we can conclude that Captai
9、n Jamess children .A.have been affected by changing schoolsB.go to ordinary state schoolsC.can get used to the Army school educationD.discuss their education regularly with their father答案:C解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段讲述了James上校的观点,他不赞成Martin教授的观点,他以自己的两个孩子为例,认为孩子们只要处于同一教育体系中,不论转多少次学,也不会对他们的教育产生不良的影响。故C项为正确答案。4Ac
10、cording to Professor Martin, suffer from changing schools regularly.A.army childrenB.quite a few childrenC.bright childrenD.few children答案:B解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一句“the majority(大多数)of children suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”告诉我们,大多数的孩子遭受经常变更学习环境之苦。选项B中的短语quite a few也表示
11、“相当多的”。因此正确答案为B项。BPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things
12、 you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples d
13、esks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,you can use it during
14、 lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet;you are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy
15、or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?5What is the passage mainly about?A.The Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了网络,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于网络的。6Which is the quic
16、kest way to send messages to your friends?A.By post.B.By e-mail.C.By telephone.D.By satellite.答案:B解析:细节理解题。在第二段中谈到You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.相比其他选项,e-mail当然是最快的。7Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A.In the office.B.At school.C.At home.D.In the com
