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1、必修六Unit 3A healthy life(对应学生用书第152页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1abusen. & vt. 滥用;虐待2ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责3due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的4tough adj. 困难的;强硬的5quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开6awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的7alcohol n. 酒;酒精8adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的9withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10packet n. 小包;小盒11chemist n. 药剂师;化学家12compreh
2、ension n. 理解(力)13appendix n. 附录;附件14survival n. 幸存15prejudice n. 偏见;成见.派生单词能辨别1stress n压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2addict n有瘾的人addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addiction n入迷;嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的3accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的4automatic adj.无意识的;自动的automatically adv.无意识地
3、;自动地5mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上6effect n结果;效力effective adj.有效的;起作用的effectively adv.有效地;生效地7breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的8unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的fit adj.健康的;合适的fitness n健康9strength n力气,力量,强项strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强10desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地11disap
4、point vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望;沮丧12ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的13illegal adj.不合法的;违法的illegally adv.非法地;违法地14judge n法官;裁判员 vt.判断;审判judgement n看法;判决;判断15embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使陷入困境embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass
5、ing adj.使人尴尬的embarrassment n窘迫;困境.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2Today,the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.Arriving at a park,we were disappointed to find it was not open today.To
6、our disappointment,the library was closed,too.(disappoint)3As a judge,he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)4The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)5An unhappy childhood may have some negativ
7、e effects on a persons character;however,they are not always effective(effect)拓展联想“禁止与允许”家族禁止:forbid,prohibit允许:allow,permit否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfair不公平的 unfortunate不幸的unusual不寻常的 uncomfortable不舒服的unfriendly不友好的 unimportant不重要的以en后缀的高频动词集锦shorten缩短lighten减轻deepen加深 threaten恐吓widen加宽 sharpen削尖broaden开拓;加宽
8、lessen减少短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1due_to由于2be/become_accustomed_to 习惯于3feel_like(doing) 想要(做)4take_risks/a_risk 冒险5at_risk 处境危险;遭受危险6be/become_addicted_to 对有瘾7decide_on 对作出决定8in_spite_of 不顾;不管9get_into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)10that_is 也就是说11reach_out_for 接触;够着12manage_to_do 设法完成.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1I regret not having foll
9、owed your advice;I get_into trouble now.2What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games.3Most of them turned up on time;only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.5After careful consideration,I decided_on
10、 science as my main subject of study.6Lydia doesnt feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.1.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The man hopes to live as_sim
11、ple_a_life_as his grandpa.2.as引导定语从句As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.2.正如我们知道的,除了美味的水饺,敬老院的老人也需要温暖和关爱。As_we_know,besides tasty dumplings,what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3.It is.that.为强调句型。It is only when th
12、e disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.3.正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home. 4.It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用It is no good crying over spilt milk.4.劝说他没用,他不会改变主意。It_is_no_good/use_persuading him.He
13、 wont change his mind.(对应学生用书第154页)精讲5个考纲单词 stress n压力;重音 vt.使紧张;强调高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015年浙江高考)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性(3)stre
14、ssed adj. 焦虑不安的,感到有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到有压力。 链接写作合作或协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点经常被强调。(普通表达)Cooperation or teamwork plays an important part in football matches.Its importance is_often_stressed(高级表达)Cooperation or teamwork,the_importance_of_which/whose_importance_is_often_stressed,plays an important part in football matches.(定语从句) addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的教材原句You see,durin