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1、语法填空 2019 八 语法填空 共10 小题 每小题1 分 共 10 分 16 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求 在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空不超过两词 It was our school s yearly dancing show I be excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn t have any experience of dancing for a show I would dance in front of all the studen
2、ts and teacher It made me very proud However I was a bit sad my father had no time to watch me dance He invite to have a business meeting I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could lucky my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show the beginning of the day I w
3、as very nervous After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done I felt relax Then I went on to the stage bravely I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in second row Just before the lights turned dark I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother a pleas
4、ant surprise it was The sight of my father made I smile I began dancing confidently Soon after the show my family came backstage to congratulate me I was so happy and lucky to have my family s support 答案 was teachers because since as was invited Luckily At relaxed the What me 考点 语法填空 解析 分析 文章大意 本文主要
5、叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参 加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持 1 考查 be 动词的一般过去时 句意 我很兴奋这次被老师选中 尽管我没有任何舞蹈 表演的经验 整篇文章叙述过去的事情 要用一般过去时 主语是I be 要用过去式was 故答案为was 2 考查名词复数 句意 我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞 teacher 教师 可数名词 由 and 连接名词students 要用名词复数 teacher的复数 teachers 故答案为teachers 3 考查连词 句意 我有点难过 因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞 根据前后句的意思可 知后句是前句的原因 要用连词b
6、ecause 故答案为because 4 考查一般过去时被动语态 句意 他被邀请开一个商务会议 根据主语he 与 invite 之间是被动关系 被邀请 要用一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 主语he 第 三人称单数 要用was invite 的过去分词invited 答案为was invited 5 考查句意 幸运的是 我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目 由逗号与句子分开 修饰整 个句子 要用副词 形容词lucky 幸运的 副词luckily 位于句子开头 要大写 故答案 为 Luckily 6 考查介词 句意 开始的时候 我很紧张 at the beginning of 在 开始
7、固定 短语 故答案为At 7 考查形容词 句意 换上衣服 化妆后 我感到放松 feel 感觉 连系动词 要用 形容词作表语 且主语是人 要用relaxed 故答案为relaxed 8 考查定冠词 句意 我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排 空格后有序数词second 表示顺序 其前要用定冠词the 修饰 故答案为the 9 考查感叹句 句意 真是个惊喜 由标点符号可知 此句是感叹句 是对名词感叹 要用 what 结构为what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 故答案为What 10 考查人称代词宾格 句意 看到我父亲 让我笑了 make sb do sth 固定搭配 代 词用在及物
8、动词之后 要用宾格me 故答案为me 点评 考查语法填空 主要涉及的名词复数 定冠词 be 动词的一般过去时 副词 从 属连词等 2018 六 语法填空 读下面短文 按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求 在空白处填入适当的 词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空不过两词 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19 th century She was named after the city of Florence in Italy Florence was 46 unusual young woman fo
9、r her time bemuse she didn t want to go to parties and get married She wanted to be a nurse and help people Her family 47 not want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty horrible places 48 the age of thirty one Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing It was hard
10、work 49 she loved it In 1854 lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War Army hospitals were filled with injured people but there 50 be no nurses and many soldiers died Florence and a team of nurses went to help Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 51 clean and safer pla
11、ce She brought fresh food she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer 52 man were dying At night Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 53 write letters to their families They called her the lady with the lamp 54 she always carried a lamp When Flor
12、ence returned to England people called her a hero Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks She 55 give the honor 荣誉 Order of Merit becoming the first woman to receive it 答案 46 an47 didn t 48 At49 but 50 were 51 cleaner 52 men53 to write write 54 because 55 was given 解析 这篇文章介绍了南丁格尔 一位伟大的护士的感人事
13、迹 46 句意 Florence 在她一生中是一个不寻常的女性 因为她不想去参加派对或者结婚 这 里缺少冠词 表示 一个 用不定冠词 又因为unusual 是以元音发音开头 故填an 47 句意 她的家人不想她成为一名护士因为过去的医院很脏 是很恐怖的地方 这里是在 描述过去的事情 要用到一般过去时 有动词want 要借助助动词did 故填 didn t 48 句意 在 31 岁的时候 Florence 去了德国并学习了全部关于护理的事情 At the age of 表示 在 岁的时候 故填At 49 句意 那是艰难的工作 但是她很喜欢 学习艰难 和 她很喜欢 两者之间形成了 转折 故填表示转
14、折的连词but 51 句意 Florence一天工作 20 个小时以让医院变成更整洁 更安全的地方 参照后面的safer 得知她让医院相较过去变得更安全了 更清洁了 需要使用形容词的比较级 故填cleaner 52 句意 她购买了新鲜的食物 她清洁了床铺 她给受伤的士兵使用清洁的绷带 更少的 人奄奄一息了 Few 后要加可数名词的复数形式 故填men 53 句意 在晚上 Florence 会和受伤的士兵交谈并帮助他们给家人写信 help sb to do 意 为 帮助某人去做 故这里填to write write 54 句意 他们把她称作 带着灯的女士 因为她总是带着一盏灯 这里是在陈述他们把
15、 她称作 带着灯的女士 的原因 用because引出原因 故填because 55 句意 维多利亚女王给她写了一封信表达感谢 她被授予了荣誉 她 只能 被授予 荣誉 所以这里需要使用被动语态 又因为这是在描述过去的事情 要用到一般过去时的被 动语态 故填was given 2017 1 Rose s bedroom was upstairs 61 big tree grew outside her window One day Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree The bird carried bits of small pla
16、nts into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft Soon the little house 63 build It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree Rose thought The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm One day a strange sound came 64 the little house Three baby birds were inside 65 lovely they were Rose was very happy 66 see them The new birds were very hungry and very noisy The mother and father birds fed them every day The 67 baby grew bigge
