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1、Step1 Part of speech 英语词性英语词性Practice1. 指出下列句子中下划线词的词性指出下列句子中下划线词的词性a. A friend in need is a friend indeed.b. A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.c. All things are difficult before they are easy.d. Think twice before you leap.e. If you dont learn to think when you are young, you may neve
2、r learn.2. 写出下列括号中词的词性和词义写出下列括号中词的词性和词义a. May I have a look at your new book?(look) Please look at this picture.(look)b. There is going to be a big football match on TV tomorrow.(match) Can you match the words with the headings?(match)c. Whats your telephone number?(number) Please number these pictu
3、res.(number)d. Thank you for your help.(help) Could you help me, please?(help)Step2 Sentence elements 英语句子成分英语句子成分Practicea. The rich get richer while the poor get children.b. My wish is to become a pianist.c. He managed to finish the work on time.d. Great changes have taken place in Changsha over t
4、he past ten years.e. I noticed a man enter the room.f. Can you give me a piece of paper?g. He waited to see the result of the game.h. Ill never forget the day when I was studying in Changjun.练习练习: 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Practicea. The meeting held yesterday was important.b. I apologized t
5、o her for stepping on her foot.c. I saw them playing football on the playground.d. Dont forget to wake me up at seven tomorrow morning.e. Every day I get up at six to catch the first subway.练习练习: 提取下列句子的基本成分提取下列句子的基本成分, 划除附属成分划除附属成分英语基本句型英语基本句型1. 五种基本句型五种基本句型 What are they? Give an example for each.
6、A blind date She smiled. A blind date She smiled. He asked her name. A blind date She smiled. He asked her name. She was beautiful. A blind date She smiled. He asked her name. She was beautiful. He gave her a ring.A blind date She smiled. He asked her name. She was beautiful. He gave her a ring. She
7、 called him darling.A blind date She smiled.1. S + V He asked her name. She was beautiful. He gave her a ring. She called him darling.A blind date She smiled.1. S + V He asked her name.2. S + V + O She was beautiful. He gave her a ring. She called him darling.A blind date She smiled.1. S + V He aske
8、d her name.2. S + V + O She was beautiful.3. S + V + P He gave her a ring. She called him darling.A blind date She smiled.1. S + V He asked her name.2. S + V + O She was beautiful.3. S + V + P He gave her a ring.4. S + V + InO + DO She called him darling.A blind date She smiled.1. S + V He asked her
9、 name.2. S + V + O She was beautiful.3. S + V + P He gave her a ring.4. S + V + InO + DO She called him darling.5. S + V + O + OCA blind datea. He looked unhappy at the time. b. The time passed quickly.c. He lost the money on his way home.d. David taught us English last year.e. We are making our cam
10、pus more and more beautiful.练习：判断下列简单句的句型练习：判断下列简单句的句型一般简单句一般简单句一般简单句一般简单句That boy ate an apple quietly.一般简单句一般简单句那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。That boy ate an apple quietly.一般简单句一般简单句较复杂简单句较复杂简单句那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。That boy ate an apple quietly.一般简单句一般简单句较复杂简单句较复杂简单句那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。That boy ate an apple quietly.That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA quietly.一般简单句一般简单句较复杂简单句较复杂简单句那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。That boy ate an apple quietly.站在树底下的那个小男孩男孩静静地吃吃了一个很大的从美国进口的苹果苹果。That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA quietly.
