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1、M1 Unit1 Grammar and Usage1、 自主学习I 定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个_或_，它的作用相当于_, 因此也叫_从句.eg. This is a book which tells about clone technology. (_) (_) (_)II五要素：1.2.3.4.5.III 判断下列是否属于定语从句1. Im sure that the exchange students will enjoy their stay in China.2. The first book that Id like to read during the holidays is
2、Travel in China.3. Michael Jordan is such a great player that millions of people love him.4. I know a shop which sells really good cookies.5. All my classmates enjoyed the cake I made.6. He is not the man that he once was.7. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.8. I was just wo
3、ndering whose CD player it is.9. We are going to look after the little girl whose mother is very ill in hospital.10. Do you know who the teacher is talking to?2、 互动探究与练习把下列句子改成定语从句1. The trees are behind the office building. The trees have lost their leaves.The trees _have lost their leaves.2. We sa
4、w the student just now. The student is the best runner in our school.The student _ is the best runner in our school.3. I bought this book yesterday. This is the book.This is the book _yesterday.4. A football fan is a person. He has strong interest in it.A football fan is a person _.5. This is the gi
5、rl. The girls father is a doctor.This is the girl _.6. I live in a house. Its window faces south.I live in a house _.7. The room is clean. I lived in it last night.The room _ is clean.The room _ is clean.The room _ is clean.8. Ill never forget the years. During the years, we lived together.Ill never
6、 forget the years _ _ we lived together.Ill never forget the years _we lived together.认识关系代词The book _/_ is about Iraq is very interesting.The book (_ /_ ) I bought yesterday is very interesting.归纳：_.Tom _ has two brothers is a student in class 11.Tom _ we all like is a student in class 11.Tom _ fat
7、her is a famous journalist is a student in class 11.归纳：Practise在空格内填上that, which, who, whom, whose1.This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling competition.2.All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ I made.3.The book_ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.I am going to see a friend _ h
8、as just come back from the UK.5.She was the teacher_ taught us English literature.6.The student _ we met at the school gate is from America.7.I sat next to a girl _ name was Diana.8.The children _ parents have died are called orphans.9.The teaching building _ was set up last year looks nice.10.The m
9、an _ is standing under the tree is the headmaster.11.Next to him stands a girl _ name is Tina.12.Do you know any student _ is interested in UFO?13.They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.归纳：定语从句1.先行词是物，用_/_引导。当_/_在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。The tree (_/_) I planted last year has died.
10、The tree _/_was planted last year has died.2.先行词是人，用_/_/_ 引导, _在从句中作主语，_在从句中作宾语（that也可以指人）The student _/_is standing under the tree is from Xian.The student (_/_/_) we saw just now is from Xian.3._在定语从句中作定语。 This is the girl _ father is a famous doctor. =_ _the father =the father _ _ This is the hou
11、se _window faces north. = the window _ _ = _ _the window注意点：(一）主谓一致1. The boy who _standing at the door is my son.2. This is one of the best books that _(write) on the subject.3. This is the only one of the best books that _(write) on the subject.(二）只能用that，不能用which的情况1.先行词是不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，用that. (al
12、l, any, some, every , everything, anything, nothing , something, much, little, few, none , the one)There is much _ should be used.Is there anything (_) I can do for you?I have read all the books (_) you gave me.2.先行词前有 very，only时，用that This is the very book _I want. This is the only book _ I have3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级,序数词修饰时This is the most interesting book _I have ever read.This is t
