《(贵阳专版)中考英语复习第4部分初中阶段重点短语梳理(1)动词短语(共收录368个)素材》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(贵阳专版)中考英语复习第4部分初中阶段重点短语梳理(1)动词短语(共收录368个)素材(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第四部分初中阶段重点短语梳理(一)动词短语(共收录368个)61.同一动词型(共收录137个)look短语(13个)look after照料;照顾look around四处环顾look at看look for寻找;寻求look like看起来像look out留神;当心look over(仔细)检查look through快速查看;浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon瞧不起;看低look forward to盼望;期待look up to(admire)钦佩;仰慕take短语(32个)take
2、action采取行动take after(look like)(外貌或行为)像take away拿走;带走take care当心;小心take down拆除;往下拽;记录take exercise做运动take in吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take on呈现;雇佣take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take place发生;出现take turns轮流take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做take a break/breaks(take a rest)休息take a message捎个口信;传话take a
3、 photo/photos给拍照take a risk/risks冒险take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation去度假take a walk散步;走一走take care of(look after)照顾;处理take ones order点菜take ones place代替;替换take ones temperature量体温take ones time不急,慢慢来take part in参加take pride in(be proud of)为感到自豪take the subway乘地铁take an interest in对感兴趣turn
4、短语(9个)turn around转身;好转turn down拒绝;调低(音量)turn off关掉turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn out结果是turn over翻身;翻转turn right/left向右/左转turn to向求助turn up调高;调大give短语(8个)give away赠送;捐赠give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in屈服;让步give out分发;散发give up放弃give birth to生(孩子);产生give sb.a hand帮助某人give sb.a lift捎某人一程put短语(9个)put away把收起来;储
5、存备用putback把放回put down放下;写下putinto将放入put on增加(体重);穿上(衣服)put off推迟put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up搭起;举起put sth.to good use好好利用某物come短语(13个)come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along到达;跟随;进步come back回来;回想起come down崩塌;降落;下降come from来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿;加油come out出来;出版come over顺便来访;过来come true实现;成为现实come up破土而出;上升come to
6、 oneself苏醒;恢复知觉come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)get短语(21个)get away逃离get back返回;恢复get down下来;落下get dressed穿上衣服get from从得到get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on穿上;上车;进展get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get up起床;站起get a surprise吃惊get out of离开;从出来get ready for为做准备get used to习惯于get
7、 along/on with和睦相处;关系良好get in the way of挡的路;妨碍keep短语(10个)keep off避开;不接近keep on继续(进行)keep out不许入内;挡在外面keep up with跟上keepdown控制;抑制keepaway from避免接近;远离keep in touch with与保持联系keepto oneself保守秘密keep an eye on留意;密切注视keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静go短语(14个)go along沿着走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)逝去;过去go down下去;下降go o
8、ff(闹钟)发出响声go on继续go outside去户外go out外出(娱乐)go over仔细检查;复习go through经历,遭受;通过go wrong出毛病,发生故障go to the movies去看电影go out of ones way特地;格外努力fall短语(8个)fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall over绊倒;发生故障fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着fall in love爱上;喜欢上fall behind落后fall into掉进里fall off减少;下降;跌落fall ill患病;病倒2同一介词/副词型(共收录191个)up短语(26个)bri
9、ng up养育;抚养call up打电话给(某人);征召cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮eat up吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up修理;装饰get up起床;站起give up放弃grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up编造(故事、谎言等)mix up混合;混淆open up打开pick up捡起;拿起put up搭起;举起;张贴ring up打电话set up建立;设立s
10、how up赶到;出现store up储存,积聚take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up想出out短语(28个)blow out吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out使显现;使表现出check out察看,观察;调查clean out清除;把打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out出版;发表;结果是cut out删除;删去eat out出去吃饭find out查明;发现;了解get out出去;离开give out分发;散发go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处keep out不许入内;挡在外面l
11、ay out摆弄;布置leave out不包括;不提及;忽略point out指出put out扑灭rush out冲出去sell out卖光set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决help (sb.) out(帮助)分担工作、解决难题run out (of)用尽;耗尽off短语(18个)break off突然中止;中断cleanoff把擦掉cut off切除drop off减少;下降get off下车go off(闹钟)发出响声keep off避开;不接近pay off付清(欠款等)put off推迟ring off挂断电
12、话;停止讲话run off跑掉;迅速离开set off动身;启程show off炫耀;卖弄shut off关闭;停止运转take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off关掉kick sb.off开除某人see sb.off为某人送行on短语(12个)come on快点儿;加油concentrate on全神贯注于depend on依靠;信赖fight on坚持hold on等一等(别挂电话)keep on继续(进行)live on以为主食;靠为生pass on传递put on增加(体重);穿上(衣服)try on试穿turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on从事;忙
13、于away短语(7个)get away逃离give away赠送;捐赠go away走开put away把收起来run away跑开take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃for短语(7个)ask for要求care for照顾;非常喜欢leave for离开(去另一个地方)look for寻找;寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for为做准备wait for等候;等待in短语(9个)arrive in(get to)到达believe in信任;信赖call in召来;叫来hand in交上;提交;呈送join in(take part in)参加live in居住
14、在take in吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in为感到自豪at短语(8个)aim at瞄准;旨在look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at敲point at指向stare at凝视shout at冲大声叫嚷smile at冲微笑about短语(8个)argue about为争吵care about关心;在意hear about听说know about了解;知道learn about了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼from短语(6个)come from来自hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等learn from向学习separate from分离;隔开keepaway from避免接近;远离stay away from与保持距离with短语(13个)agree wi