《倒装句讲义和练习(without key)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《倒装句讲义和练习(without key)（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、倒装句及其种类 英语句子通常有两种语序 一种是陈述语 序 一种是倒装语序 将谓语的一部分或 全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序 倒装可分为二种 将整个谓语提到主语之 前的叫完全倒装 full inversion 而只将be 情态动词或者助动词放在主 语之前的叫做部分倒装 partial inversion 一 完全倒装 1 There be结构 另外 在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand等 如 There stood a dog before him There exist different opinion
2、s on this question 巩固练习 1 a beautiful palace the foot of the hill A There stand at B There stands under C Stands there under D There stands at 2 1 在以here there now then等副词开 头的句子里 Here There Now Then come 或be go lie run 主语 结构 Here comes the old lady Then came the hour we had been looking forward to T
3、here comes the bus Now comes your turn 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Here you are There she comes 2 表示方向的副词out in up down等置于 句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 In came Mr White Up went the arrow into the air Away went the boy 2 There And here A goes the phone she comes B is the phone going is she C does the phone go d
4、oes she come D the phone goes come she 3 Out with a stick in his hand A did he rush B rushed he C he rushed D he did rush 4 from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him A Jumped down the robber B Jumped the robber down C Down jumped the robber D Down the robber jumped 3 当表示
5、地点的介词词组 如on the wall under the tree in front of the house in the middle of the room等 在句 首时 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake The soldiers ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag East of the lake lie two towns Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier 5 Near the church cottag
6、e A was such an old B had a so old C was such old a D is so an old 3 分词 代词 be 主语 结构 如 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher Such was the story he told me 6 a man of achievements deep thoughts but with simple habits A Einstein was such B Such was Einstein C Einstein was so D So was Einstein
7、 7 are the days when teachers were looked down upon A Gone B Go C To go D Going 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动 词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never neither nor little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 no sooner 立即 not only in no
8、 way 决不 at no time few not no等 如 Not a word did I say to him Never have I found him so happy Little does he care about what I said I can t swim Neither can he No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep 巩固练习 1 Hardly the airport when the plane took off A I had arrived at B had I arrived C had I
9、 reached D I had got to 2 Have you ever seen anything like that before No anything like that before A I never have seen B never I have seen C never have I seen D I have seen 3 She is not fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither D nor do 2 only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Only by this means is it possible to
10、explain it 介词短语 Only then did I realize the importance of math 副词 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work 从句 4 Only in this way make progress in your English A you B can you C you be able to D will you able to 5 Only when the meeting was over go back to meet his fr
11、iend A he could B he was able to C was he able to D was able to he 3 so或so引导的短语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 I saw the film so did she So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 6 The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and A so did Charlie B Charlie did so C Charlie does so D did Char
12、lie so 7 So loudly that hear her clearly A did she speak could everyone B did she speak everyone could C she spoke could everyone D she spoke everyone could 4 Not only 分句 but also 分句 句型中的前 一分句要部分倒装 如 Not only does John love Chinese he is also good at speaking it 但not only but also 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Not on
13、ly the mother but also the children are sick 8 himself wrong but his friends were wrong A Not was only he B Not only he C Not only was he D Not only was 5 Not until放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 如 Not until last week did they find the lost bike 简单句 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the imp
14、ortance of time 复合句 9 Not until the early years of the 19th century know what heat is A man did B man C didn t man D did man 10 Not until I began to work realize how much time I had wasted A didn t I B did I C I didn t D I 6 在以often well many a time now and again 等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部 分倒装结构 如 Many
15、a time has John given me good advice Often have we made that test 12 Many a time swimming alone A the boy went B went the boy C did the boy go D did go the boy 7 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed Long live the People s Republic of China 练习 1 Look Here Oh thank God Here A the teacher comes he comes B come
16、s the teacher comes he C does the teacher come does he come D comes the teacher he comes 2 We waited and waited we had been looking forward to A Then came the moment B Then did the moment come C The moment then came D Then was coming the moment 3 can you expect to get a pay rise A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 4 Only after to go to school A New China was founded he was able B was New China founded was he able C New China came into being was he
