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1、 外研版 2021 版高考英语必修5 一轮复习达标检测卷 Module 1British and American English 建议用时 35 分钟 阅读理解 A 2020 太原模拟 Gabriella s family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old As a compound bilingual 熟谙两种语言的人 Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time with a set of concepts learning both En
2、glish and Spanish Her teenage brother on the other hand might be a coordinate bilingual working with two sets of concepts learning English in school Spanish at home Finally Gabriella s parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother t
3、ongue Regardless of accent and pronunciation all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language It seems that the difference may not be apparent But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain It
4、 swell known that the brain sleft hemisphere 半球 is in charge of logical processes while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones Language involves both types of functions Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let
5、them use both hemispheres in language learning while in most adults language relies on one hemisphere usually the left Before the 1960s bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children s development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages But a recent
6、 study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter It does make your brain more complex healthier and more actively engaged and even if you didn t have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child it s never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from Hello t
7、o Hola Bonjour or nihao because when it comes to our brains a little exercise can go a long way 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 研究发现 双语学习能使大脑更加聪明 更加健康 更活跃 学习外语永远不迟 1 Why is Gabriella s family used as the example in Paragraph 1 A To show that the family are bilinguals B To explain the advantages of bilinguals C To ill
8、ustrate the three types of bilinguals D To prove all ages can learn foreign languages C解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的内容可知 Gabriella 家中有三种不同的双语学习 类型的人 据此可知 第一段以Gabriella 的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的 人 故 C 项正确 2 Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults A Because they learn languages with a set of concept
9、s B Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages C Because their mother tongue doesn t influence them much D Because they can easily translate one language into another B解析 细节理解题 根据第二段尾句中的 children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in l
10、anguage learning while in most adults language relies on one hemisphere usually the left 可知 儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发 育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个大脑半球 而在大多数成年人中 学习语言依赖于 一个大脑半球 通常是左半球 故B 项正确 3 Which of the following best explains the underlined word handicap in Paragraph 3 A Disease B Disability C Disadvantage D Illness
11、 C解析 词义猜测题 根据第三段第一句 Before the 1960s bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children s development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages 尤其是该句中的 slowed 和 forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages 并结合语境可推知 画线词与C 项 不利因素 障
12、 碍 意思相近 故C 项正确 4 What can we infer from the text A The left brain is more important for language learning B Learning languages can promote the brain development C The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age D Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives B解析 推理判断题 根据第
13、三段第二 三句中的 But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter It does make your brain more complex healthier and more actively engaged 可知 最近的一项研究确实表明 双语可能会让你更聪明 它确实会让你 的大脑更复杂 更健康 更活跃 据此可推知 学习语言会促进大脑的发展 故 B 项正确 B 2020 郑州高三第二次质量预测 Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his ti
14、me at Hebron High School in Texas But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin 普通话 class he quickly changed his mind I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin said Cheatham who is now in his second year of studying the language He speaks Mandarin to order f
15、ood at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese speaking friends While it s a difficult language to master the high school junior who plans to study computer engineering thinks it will be important for his career Chinese is a good language to know especially with China be
16、coming a growing power he said Many experts agree that proficiency 熟练 in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy People are looking at China as our next economic competitor and interest in Mandarin is growing fast said Marty Abbott director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages We re seeing it in all parts of the country Abbott predicts that as many as 100 000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and
