2012年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(B级)题.doc

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1、第1部分:词汇选项 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 it is obvious that he will win the game a likely b possible c clear d probable2 the earth moves around the sun a before b round c after d over3 did anyone call when l was out?a everyone c nobody b someone d

2、anybody4 it took us a long time to mend the house a build b destroy c design d repair5 i dont quite follow what she is saying a observe b understand c explain d describe6 we can no longer tolerate his actions a put up with b accept c take d receive7 loud noises can be irritating a hateful b painful

3、c stimulating d annoying8 in the background was that eternal hum a long b never-ending c boring d extensive9 the constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change a imprecise b apparentc clear d easy10 、gambling is lawful in nevadaa enjoyable b irresisti

4、blec legal d profitable11、these are the motives for doing ita reasons b excusesc answers d replies12the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extends b stretchesc broadens d bends13 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics a error b puzzle c attraction d contradi

5、ction14 with immense relief i stopped running a no b little c scarce d enormous15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation a maintain b improve c preserve d protect第2部分:阅读判断 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。they say irelands the best ireland is the best place in the world to live in f

6、or 2005according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britains economist magazine last weekthe ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on theprinciple that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being the index of 111countries uses data on

7、 incomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community 1ife” despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality and the high cost of livingireland scored an impressive

8、 833 points out 0f 10that put it well ahead of second-place switzerlandwhich managed 807zimbabwetroubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only 389points “although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued”the report said,some of the f

9、actors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact” “ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the newwith the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as

10、 stable family and community life”the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics no2 on the 1ist is switzerlandthe other nations in the top 10 are norwayluxembourgsweden,australia,iceland,italy,denmark and spain the

11、 uk is positioned at no29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social andfamily breakdown recorded in official statisticsthe us,which has the second highest per capitagdp(人均国内生产总值)after luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey china was in thelower half of the league at 60th 16 for 2,005

12、 years,ireland has been the best place for humans to live in a right b wrong c not mentioned17 job security is the least important measure of life qualitya right b wrong c not mentioned18 cost of living in ireland is pretty high a right b wrong c not mentioned19 family life in zimbabwe is not stable

13、 a right b wrong c not mentioned20 ireland is positioned at no 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old a right b wrong c not mentioned2l to measure life quality is easy a right b wrong c not mentioned22 the united states of america is among the

14、 top 10 countries a right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。even intelligent people can fail1 the striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is howoften they failedtu

15、rn oil a light,take a photograph,watch tv,search the web,jet across thepacific oceantalk on a cellphone(手机)the innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns2 we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of american innovator thomas edisonssuccess in heating n t

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