《新课堂英语必修四浙江专用课件：Unit 2 Part Ⅰ》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课堂英语必修四浙江专用课件：Unit 2 Part Ⅰ（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Working the land Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping 袁隆平 中国杂交水稻育种专家 被称为中国的 杂交水稻之父 2016年 10月3日获得 吕志和奖 持续发展奖 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist was born in 1930 Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and since then he has devoted himself to agricultural education an
2、d research Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice research and made remarkable achievements in this area first developing hybrid rice in the world The achievements of Yuan Longping greatly solved the food shortage and provided a solution to the worldwide starvation It is regarded as the fifth i
3、nvention after China s Four Major Inventions Yuan Longping was the first person to develop hybrid rice The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975 and then extended to the other areas China became the first country that is capable of producing hybrid rice Yuan Longpin
4、g is the first scientist who successfully realized large scale farming of hybrid rice This earned him the title Father of Hybrid Rice His work in hybrid rice established China s world leading position in hybrid rice research At present the hybrid rice developed by Yuan is planted on the farmlands al
5、l over China which played an important role in increasing China s grain production These increased harvests mean the feeding of 22 of the world population on only 7 of the farmland in China 词海拾贝 1 devote oneself to致力于 献身于 2 make remarkable achievements 做出显著成绩 3 extend Ik stend v 延伸 扩大 推广 Part Warmin
6、g Up Reading 重点单词 1 n 数据 统计 统计数字 统计资 料 2 adj 晒黑的 3 vt vi 斗争 拼搏 努力 4 n 十年 十年期 5 adj 特级的 超级的 statistic sunburnt struggle decade super 6 n 产量 输出 7 vt vi 使变大 伸展 8 vt vi 循环 流传 9 n 战役 战斗 较量 斗争vt vi 搏斗 奋斗 10 vt 摆脱 除去 11 n 自由 自主 12 adv 因此 所以 因而 output expand circulate battle rid freedom therefore 13 n 国籍 14
7、 n 饥饿 欲望 vt vi 使 饥饿 hungry adj 饥饿的 15 adj 引起烦恼的 令人不安的 disturb vt 打扰 打乱 16 vt vi 配备 装备 equipment n 设备 装备 17 vt vi 输出 出口 import vt vi 输入 进口 18 n 工作 职业 占领 occupy vt 占领 占用 nationality hunger disturbing equip export occupation 核心短语 1 为 而斗争 努力 2 毕业于 3 寻找 4 幸亏 由于 因为 5 摆脱 除去 struggle for graduate from searc
8、h for thanks to rid of 6 be satisfied with 7 care about 8 rather than 9 dream about 10 with the hope of doing sth 对 感到满意 在乎 在意 而不是 梦想 梦寐以求 怀着 做 某事的希望 经典句式 1 what did you do to grow them what kind of plant would you like to try growing 如果种过 你是如何种的 如果没种过 你想尝试种什么植物 2 In 1973 he became that has a high o
9、utput 1973年 他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱 If soIf not the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 This special strain of rice to produce 20 more of the crop in the same fields 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20 的产量 4 Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests 采用他的杂交水稻种子 农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍 5 for his hob
10、bies 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上 makes it possible twice as large as before He would much rather keep time 1 联想词汇 因此 的种种表达 therefore so thus as a result hence as a consequence 2 转化词汇 struggle vi 斗争 拼搏 努力 n 斗争 奋斗 hunger n 饥饿 欲望 vt vi 使 饥饿 battle n 战役 较量 斗争 vt vi 搏斗 奋斗 3 合成词汇 sun 太阳 burnt 烧伤的 sunburnt adj 晒黑的 out
11、出来 put 放置 output n 产量 输出 pea 豌豆 nut 坚果 peanut n 花生 原文呈现现 阅读阅读 清障 consider himself a farmer consider himself to be a farmer 把自己看成农民 for为并列连词 意为 因为 work the land耕种土地 work在此处意为 管理 经营 耕种 是及物动词 sunburnt s nb nt adj 晒黑的 struggle str l vi n 斗争 拼搏 for whom he has struggled whom he has struggled for decade d
12、ekeId n 十年 十年期 for the past five decades在过去的50年里 与现在完成时连用 super sju p adj 特级的 超级的 常用来构成合成名词 如 supermarket 超市 superman 超人 hybrid haIbrId adj 混合的 杂种的 n 杂交种 混血儿 what引导宾语 从句 意为 的东西 的事情 动词不定式to grow rice作后置定语 修饰pioneer output a tp t n 产量 输出 反义词 input strain streIn n 植物的 品种 种类 crop kr p n 庄稼 农作物 产量 makes
13、it possible是 make 宾语 宾语补 足语 结构 其中 it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是to produce 20 more of the crop in the same fields 过去分词短语produced in 作后置定语 修饰rice Southwest Agricultural College西南农学院 动名词短语在句中作主语 动词不定式短语作后置定语 修饰ways hunger h n 饥饿 欲望vt vi 使 饥饿 disturbing dI st bI adj 引起烦恼的 令人不安的 expand Ik sp nd vt vi 使变大 伸展 过去分词作定语 修饰h
14、arvests circulate s kj leIt vt vi 循环 流传 Vietnam vjet n m n 越南 less developed countries欠发达国家 thanks to幸亏 由于 因为 battle b tl n 战役 战斗 较量 斗争 vt vi 搏斗 奋斗 Match the main idea with each paragraph Para 1 A Yuan Longping s brief life experience Para 2 B Yuan Longping s dreams Para 3 C Yuan Longping s attitude
15、 towards life Para 4 D Yuan Longping s appearance and achievements 答案 Para 1 D Para 2 A Para 3 C Para 4 B Choose the best answer according to the text 1 Why has Yuan Longping struggled for many years A He wants to become one of the top scientists B He wants to prove farmers can also become scientist
16、s C He wants to do something for the farmers D He wants other countries to know him 2 When did he begin to make a study of the ways to increase the rice output A More than 60 years ago B More than 50 years ago C About 40 years ago D About 30 years ago 3 When Yuan Longping was a young man A many people in the countryside didn t have enough food to eat B all the people in the countryside were living a happy life C no one in the cities was able to help the poor in the countryside D he didn t like t
