人教版高中英语选修7课时作业题及答案解析

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1、课时作业(26)综合知识检测 作业目标1.复习选修七课本中重点词汇和常考句式。2复习选修七课本中出现的定语从句、不定式等重点语法知识。作业设计限时:40分钟满分:36分词 汇 句 型.用所给单词的适当形式填空1They reached an agreement that would be _ (benefit) to both sides.答案beneficial2I have a very busy life with no time _ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself.答案to sit3_ (badly wound), the whale soo

2、n died.答案Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded4Please look after my house during my _ (absent)答案absence5I saw James _ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom.答案being held6Anyone will be punished if he _ (obey) the laws.答案disobeys7I could see he was terrified of _ (abandon) by us.答案being abandoned8

3、I am happy _ (find) many things I can do.答案to have found/to find9_ pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.答案Without10Both he and I _ (satisfy) with the result.答案are/were satisfied11The meeting is held _ (annual)答案annually12What a sweet victory _ (envy) by

4、those women!答案to be envied13_ (reflect) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.答案Reflecting14It will take several days for your computer _ (repair)答案to be repaired15_ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.答案Looking/To look.用适当的介词或副词填空1I am always loo

5、king forward to hearing _ him, but I havent had any reply so far.答案from2Hang your coat over the chair to dry it _.答案out3The drought has caused the river to dry _ and many people are leaving because of no running water.答案up4The charity aims to provide assistance to people _ need.答案in5It took her a wh

6、ile to adjust _ living alone after the divorce.答案to6I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.答案across7Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.答案to8Dont go without saying goodbye _ me, will you?答案to9My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus i

7、s to hand it _ to the police.答案in10I must get rid of this large table; it takes _ too much room.答案up11You can substitute chicken _ beef if you dont like red meat.答案for12Robin sat staring into space, her mind numb _ shock and disbelief.答案with.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1The machine will work well for years, if

8、_ (operate) properly.答案与解析operatedoperate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词的过去分词作状语。2 Tom seems to be a bit nervous. True. After all, it is the first time that he _ (appear) on the stage.答案与解析has appeared在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/. time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中,从句一般用现在完成时。3Susan didnt c

9、ome to the party because she was _ (occupy) with her report.答案与解析occupied根据Susan didnt come to the party可知,她忙于(was occupied with)她的报告,填occupied。4 Could you give the students a lecture on world economy tomorrow? Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.答案与解析fillingwork与fill之间构成逻

10、辑上的主谓关系,并且根据语境可知强调当前状况,故用动词ing形式。5The door wont _ (lock). Something has gone wrong with it.答案与解析lock句意:门锁不上,出毛病了。lock表主语的特性时,为不及物动词,无被动语态,常与wont连用。6If we dont hurry up, everything will _ (eat) by the time we get to the party.答案与解析have been eaten句意:如果你不快点,当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。根据by the time时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断

11、出主句应用将来完成时,且eat与everything为被动关系,故填have been eaten。7They are living in the company for the moment because their own house _ (decorate)答案与解析is being decorated句意:他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时,且decorate与其逻辑主语their own house为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。8The room _ (measure) 10 metres across is large

12、enough for a single man _ (live) in.答案与解析measuring; to live第一空,考查动词的ing形式作定语,相当于which measures;第二空,不定式作结果状语,填to live。9As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability _ (fight) illnesses.答案与解析to fight句意:由于免疫系统减弱,它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”,要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。10The witnesses _ (question) by the poli

13、ce just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案与解析questioned句意:刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now,故用动词的ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。11 Whats the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ (find) again.答案

14、与解析to be found句意:蒂姆怎么了?哦,他的手机不小心落在出租车上了,永远也找不到了。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作状语,表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。又因find与逻辑主语Tims cellphone之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,故填to be found。12_ (admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.答案与解析To be admitted句意:为了能被重点大学录取,所有高三的学生都在努力学习。根据句子结构及句意,本题应用动词不定式作目的状语;学生应该是被录取,因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admitted。13You mustnt be late for the meeting _ (hold), which is very important.答案与解析to be held句意:你一定不要在即将召开的会议上迟到,这很重要。不定式作定语通常指将来,且meeting与hold之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,

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