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1、2010年全国统一高考学军中学模拟考试自选模块试卷 语 文题号:01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块 (10分)阅读下面两首唐诗,回答问题。台城韦庄江雨霏霏江草齐,六朝如梦鸟空啼。无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤。鸟鸣涧王维人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。 台城与鸟鸣涧都着一“空”字,这两个“空”所表现的意境是否相同?请加以赏析。 (10分) 题号:02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块 (10分)阅读下面的散文,回答文后问题。春之怀古张晓风春天必然曾经是这样的:从绿意内敛的山头,一把雪再也撑不住了,噗嗤的一声,将冷面笑成花面,一首澌澌然的歌便从云端唱到山麓,从山麓唱到低低的荒村,唱入篱落
2、,唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼,唱入软溶溶的春泥-软如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。 那样娇,那样敏感,却又那样浑沌无涯。一声雷,可以无端地惹哭满天的云,一阵杜鹃啼,可以斗急了一城杜鹃花,一阵风起,每一棵柳都会吟出一则则白茫茫、虚飘飘说也说不清、听也听不清的飞絮,每一丝飞絮都是一株柳的分号。反正,春天就是这样不讲理,不逻辑,而仍可以好得让人心平气和的。 春天必然会是这样的:满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根,北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪扰自温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。然后,忽然有一天,桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了。柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了-春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师,因为长期虔诚的企盼祝祷而美丽
3、起来。而关于春天的名字,必然曾经有这样的一段故事:在诗经之前,在尚书之前,在仓颉造字之前,一只小羊在啮草时猛然感到的多汁,一个孩子放风筝时猛然感觉到的飞腾,一双患风痛的腿在猛然间感到舒适,千千万万双素手在溪畔在江畔浣纱时所猛然感到的水的血脉当他们惊讶地奔走互告的时候,他们决定将嘴噘成吹口哨的形状,用一种愉快的耳语的声音来为这季节命名-“春”。 鸟又可以开始丈量天空了。有的负责丈量天的蓝度,有的负责丈量天的透明度,有的负责用那双翼丈量天的高度和深度。而所有的鸟全不是好的数学家,他们吱吱喳喳地算了又算,核了又核,终于还是不敢宣布统计数字。 至于所有的花,已交给蝴蝶去数。所有的蕊,交给蜜蜂去编册。所
4、有的树,交给风去纵宠。而风,交给檐前的老风铃去一一记忆、一一垂询。 春天必然曾经是这样,或者,在什么地方,它仍然是这样的吧?穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林,我想走访那踯躅在湮远年代中的春天。 余光中这样评价张晓风:“这枝笔能写景也能叙事,能咏物也能传人,扬之有豪气,抑之有秀气,而即使在柔婉的时候,也带一点刚劲。亦秀亦豪,健笔纵横”也有人这样评价她“擅写性灵文字。一情一景一细一节,都能化出万千情思满腹感慨。”请就以上的两句评论,任选角度赏析这篇文章。(不少于150字) 数 学题号:03(数学史与不等式选讲)已知正数满足,(1)求证:;(2)求的最小值. 题号:04(矩阵与变换、坐标系与参数方程)在极坐标
5、系中,已知点到直线的距离为3。(1)求实数的值;(2)设是直线上的动点,在线段上,且满足求点的轨迹方程,并指出轨迹是什么图形。英 语题号:05 阅读短文 (两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10 分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Increased population increases the need for natural resources and also increases waste products. Making a new useful product out of a waste product decreases our need for natural res
6、ources. _1_Have you ever seen a piece of recycled paper?About one third of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper. For example, recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks. Recycling paper, such as newspapers, reduces the number of trees that must be cut each year to
7、make new paper._2_In the United States, the average is eight kilograms of waste per person each day. Most of the waste is garbage and rubbish. Finding places to dispose(处理)of solid wastes is a major problem .In many cities solid wastes are collected and the rubbish is burned in incinerator plants(焚化
8、场).Air pollution control devices are used to prevent pollution. Heat produced in the burning may be used to generate electricity. Waste that is not burned is taken to a dump. One kind of dump for the disposal of solid wastes is a sanitary landfill(废渣处理法).This method involves(包含)burying the wastes an
9、d bulldozing(平整)soil over them .Parks, baseball fields, airports, and other developments may be built on completely filled landfills.Recycling solid wastes decreases our need for methods of disposal. The metal in broken cars can be recycled and made into new steel. _3_ Plastics and other rubber prod
10、ucts can be recycled. Metal cans and glass bottles can also be recycled. Increased recycling can help meet the increased demand for natural resources. _4_ Elements important to life are naturally recycled. Nothing lasts forever. Wood decays(腐烂), iron rusts(生锈), and concrete(混凝土)is worn away by wind
11、and rain. All natural resources used by people eventually go back into the air, water, and earth.第一节:根据短文内容,从A, ,中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Each person wastes a lot of solid waste.B. By recycling resources,people imitate(模仿)nature.C. Worn-out rubber tires can be turned into new ones and used ag
12、ain.D. Recycling means using something over again after it has been used once.E. Recycling paper is important since trees are no longer available in the developed countries. 第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。5. Whats the writers attitude towards recycling?题号:06 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10 分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个
13、适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are _1_ a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his
14、 work and family, _2_ uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I _3_ him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me _4_ I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out
15、 with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, _5_ (feel) on guard. On the first day of my _6_, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. _7_ was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures