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1、Lesson 78 The last one 1 单词学习 entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v 以 为名 v 使镇定 n 神经 n 集中 专心 v 受苦 受害 n 症状 n 脾气 n 胃口 食欲 v 拿出 v 力劝 怂恿 n 满意 满足 adj 欣喜的 2 Comprehension questions 1 What did you read an article on On cigarette smoking and heal
2、th 2 What did you do afterwards It is a cigarette 3 Why did you smoke with such concentration and pleasure Because I was sure this would be my last cigarette 4 How long did you not smoke at all For a week 3 5 Did your wife suffer Yes she did 6 What are a bad temper and an enormous appetite the sympt
3、oms of Of someone giving up smoking 7 What did your friends keep on offering you Cigarettes and cigars 8 What happened whenever you produced a packet of sweets My friends were amused 4 entitle vt 以 为名 取名 给 题名 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢 The writer hasn t entitled his new book yet 这本书被命名为 太阳依旧升起 The book was ent
4、itled The Sun Also Rises calm v 使镇定 他们面临灾难时很镇定 They were calm in the face of disaster calm down 镇定下来 5 nerve n 神经 lose one s nerve 失去勇气 我失去勇气了 I lost my nerve nervous adj 神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病 concentration n 集中 专心 concentrate v 专心 concentrate on doing sth 集中精力做某事 他专心学英语 He concentrated on learn
5、ing English 6 suffer vi 受痛苦 患病 在这段时间里 我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦 During this time my wife suffered terribly vt 遭受 痛苦 损害等 在那个区 很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿 Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district 7 temper n 脾气 keep one s temper 别发火 lose one s temper 发火 因为生病 他总是发火 Since his illness he always loses his temper 名词 e
6、d 为形容词 好脾气的 good tempered 坏脾气的 bad tempered 8 appetite n 胃口 食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth 有关于 的食欲 我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream to one s taste 对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢 This book is not to my taste produce v 拿出 produce take 9 urge v 力劝 怂恿 urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做 我们劝他们留下来 We urg
7、ed them to stay 我经催促才在契约上签字 I was urged to sign the contract satisfaction n 满意 满足 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 10 delighted adj 感到高兴的 欣喜的 I know Frank will be delighted to see you 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的 glad happy pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man pleased 高兴的 含有很满足的概念
8、 I m very pleased with his work 11 Read the story After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during thi
9、s time my wife suffered terribly I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking a bad temper and an enormous appetite My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars 12 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket After seven days
10、of this I went to a party Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette it was more than I could bear I took one guiltily lit it and smoked with satisfaction My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once mor
11、e Anyway as Brian pointed out it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking He himself has done it lots of times 13 After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After before doing 时间状语从句 an article entitled 题名为 的文章 在英语中 文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一 个字母均大写 不在开头位置的连词 冠词 小品词除外 After
12、 reading an article that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health 14 I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves Light v 点燃 lighted adj 被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟 This is a lighted cigarette adj 平静的 镇静的 After the storm it was calm n 宁静 平静 Her calm was impressed me v 使平静 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving hi
13、m some candies 15 I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette with 短语 with 名词 代词 在句子中作定语或状语 Eg The hamburger with meat eggs and vegetables costs 5 Try Eric a book in hand stand there The book colorful cover be mine 16 1 She often helps her mother house
14、work 2 The mountain top is covered snow 3 We are busy our homework 4 My mom is very strict me 5 They all agree me 6 We are very pleased his work 7 Let s walk faster to keep up him 8 I made friend Jane last summer 9 We get on well each other 10 I like to play snow 17 11 The glass is filled water 12 P
15、lease go on your work 13 What s wrong your bike 14 What are you going to do it 15 The teacher was there talking Angela 16 Remember to take the book you 17 Can you come me please 18 I was satisfied what she said 19 He was rather angry the man upstairs 20 I have nothing to do it 18 For a whole week I
16、did not smoke at all and during this time my wife suffered terribly 表原因的连词 because as since for at all 根本不 用于否定句中加强语气 我完全不同意你的看法 I don t agree with you at all 完全没有什么可担心的 There was nothing to worry about at all 19 I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking a bad temper and an enormous appetite 独立主格结构还有一种形式 即用介词with或without来引 导 Eric a book in hand stand there Eric is standing there with a book in hand Eric is standing there a book in hand 20 Give up 放弃 停止做某事 她意识到她错了 便停止了争论 She reali
