译林六年级下册uni.doc

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1、主任签字: 时间 授课地点:南京人人教育马群校区人人个性化教学辅导教(学)案学科English任课老师 学生姓名年级六 教学目标学习unit3 A healthy diet重、难点才 语法:可数名词和不可数名词的区别; a lot of, some, a little ,a few的用法教学方法讲练结合.教法提示与点拨教 学 内 容教 学 过 程六年级下册unit3知识点讲解修饰不可数名词,如a little;【Story time】;1.a healthy diet健康饮食;健康 health(形容词) healthy健康的 healthy(反义词) unhealthy;2.eat swee

2、ts吃糖果 drink water;3.a little意为“一点;少许”,修饰不可数;如a little water, a lot of rice, some juice。a few意为“一点;少许”,修饰可数名词。如:a few friends。比较:little修饰不可数名词,但是它是否定词。few修饰可数名词,它也是否定词。如:He drank little water today.他今天几乎没喝水。She has few friends.她没几个朋友。4.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克吃些面包,喝点牛奶当早餐。5.a lot

3、 of rice许多米饭 a lot of noodles许多面条some fish一些鱼 some meat一些肉 some vegetables一些蔬菜 a few eggs几个鸡蛋 sweet food喜欢甜食 at a time一次6.like后面的动词用动名词形式,表示一种爱好或长期的习惯。如:He likes drinking water.他喜欢喝水。My father likes reading newspapers before breakfast.我爸爸早饭前喜欢读报。7.归纳本部分出现的不可数名词:water, bread, milk, juice, rice, meat8

4、.句型:-What do you have for breakfast?-I have.-What about lunch and dinner?-For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of/some.-Do you have a healthy diet? -Does he/she have a healthy diet?-Yes,I do./No,I dont. - Yes,he/she does.或No,he/she doesnt.【Grammar time】名 词名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为

5、单数,所以be动词总是用is或者was;1.可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, egg-eggs, cake-cakesb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, peach-peaches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:studt-studies, library-libraries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, wife-wives,thief-thieves e.以“o”结尾的词,

6、分两种情况1)有生命的+es 如:mango-mangoes potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoeshero-heroes Negro-Negroes2) 无生命的+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf.名词的复数形式的不规则变化1)man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice2) 单复数同形的名词,如:deer(鹿), sheep(羊), Chinese, Japanese, fish-fish(强调鱼的条数)3)还有一些名词本身就是以复数形式出现的。如

7、:shorts , jeans, socks, clothes, trousers, shoes2.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤:如是am、is或was原形读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看be动词如是are或were变复数【Sound time】 “There about house mouth out shout ”【Culture time】Chinese people often have som

8、e porridge and steamed buns for breakfast.Weatern people often have cereal,bread,eggs and sausages for breakfast.porridge稀饭 steamed buns馒头 cereal谷物sausage香肠,腊肠wesrern people西方人【Cartoon time】1.There is not much food in the fridge.2.I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me?have to意

9、为“不得不;必须”,后面接动词的原形。come with me跟我来3.some drinks一些饮品;一些饮料4.Mum,can I have some cola? 妈妈,我可以喝点可乐吗?can可以用于表示提出请求,建议或邀请的问句吗。5.You shouldnt drink too much cola.should应该-shouldnt不应该教 学 内 容教法提示与点拨教 学 过 程too much意为”太多“,修饰不可数名词。too many修饰可数名词6.rice意为”大米;米饭”,是不可数名词。7.take the big bag拿这个大袋子8.Now they are going

10、 home. 此句还是用be going to引导的一般将来时9.too heavy太重了 have a rest休息一下【Checkout time】词汇:rice大米 fish鱼 meat肉 cola可乐tomato西红柿 potato土豆 egg鸡蛋 vegetables蔬菜 注意:tomato(复数)tomatoes potato(复数)potatoes补充:carrot胡萝卜 green pepper青椒 broccoli花椰菜,西兰花 cabbage白菜 steak牛排 lettuce莴苣,生菜课堂随练:一、判断划线部分读音是(S)否(D)相同。 ( )1.world short

11、( )2. cousin mouth ( )3. mouse house ( )4.through shout ( )5. should would ( )6.cow snow ( )7.speak sea ( )8.good cool ( ) 9.horse doctor 二、英汉互译。1. 有一个健康的饮食习惯 _2.have too much food 3.想和我一起去 4. some porridge and sausages 5. 只喝一点水 6. get out 7. 每天迟睡觉 8.take a small bottle 9. 一次吃得很少 10. keepclean and t

12、idy 三、 单项选择。( )1.- Can you _some hamburgers for me? Im very hungry. -All right. A. take B. taking C. bring( )2. He _ my teacher in the playground just now. A. meets B. met C. meet( )3.There is _ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any( )4. How many _ are there in the basket? There are six. A. bread B. mangoes. C.meat( )5. _ your sister _ a healthy diet? A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does, have( )6. My teacher likes _ bikes. A. riding B. rides C. ride( )7. _ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On( )8. We can eat_ delicious food at Christmas. A. a

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