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1、Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【单元目标】单词与短语minddish task clothing postersolution annoy line return voiceetiquette normal AsianEurope allow public impolite coughsmoke sneezecriticize drop litter behave perhapspolite uncomfortable not at all 一点也不 turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away 立刻；马上wait
2、 in line 排队等候cut in line插队 keep down 控制at first 首先 break the rule不服从；不遵守put out 熄灭 put on 穿上pick up 捡起 even if 即使目标句型：1. Would you mind doing? 2. Do you mind doing?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do? 4. Would you mind not doing?5. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 6. Sorry，Ill do it right awa
3、y.7. Please do / dont 8. Youd better do重点句型1. Would you mind turning down the music?2. whether和if引导从句的用法。3. get的用法【重难点分析】1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 ones doing或if引导的从句。 Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dish
4、es. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Would you mind my asking you a question? Do
5、 you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗？ Would you mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window? Can I open the window? 注意：在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you min
6、d? Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not?或Do you mind not? Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答DoWould you mind? 提出的问题时，表
7、示允许要说No; Not at all ; Certainly not. ; Of course not. No, not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，Im sorry，but I do. ;Youd better not等， -Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? -No，please do.可以，请问吧。2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等动词之后。 Im not sure whet
8、her /if Ill have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 He asked me whether/if I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.只能使用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面 Success depends on whether we make enough effort.(2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether Whether we help him or not，he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否， 他都将失败。(3)带to的动
9、词不定式前用whether，而不用if Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。 They didnt know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能 Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。 Its not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。3. get on / get
10、off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机） She got on / off the bus quickly. get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。 Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！ I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。 get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词to，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 She got there at six. 她六点钟到达那里。
11、（there为地点副词） When we got to the station， the bus was waiting. 当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。（the station是名词）(2)get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事） Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。 I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为” I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄
12、湿了。 Its time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为 My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The foods getting cold. 菜凉了。 This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。(5)获得，取得 I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Ill get something to eat bef
13、ore I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。单词讲解1.solution (n) 解答；解决方法 （v）solve 解决；解答 eg. we finally found the solution of that problem.solve the math problem = work out the math problem. 解决/算出这道数学题2 .polite (adj) 有礼貌的；客气的 politely (adv) 有礼貌地 (反义词) impolite 没礼貌的Eg. It polite to say goodbye to the host when you are g
14、oing. 3.perhaps = maybe 或许；大概4. return = give back 归还 He will return my book this weekend. come back 回来 He will return home this weekend.5.cut in line = jump the queue 插队；不按次序排队 cut in 插话 cut up 切碎 cut down 切下 6.voice (n) (指人的)声音；嗓音；语态 in a voice 以声音 eg. The mother sing the cradle in a gentle voice to the infant.Dont speak to the old in a high voice. 别大声地与老人说话。7.term : 1)术语 2)学期=semeste
