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1、A组 统一命题 课标卷题组 Passage 1 2018课标全国 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are already making the time to exercise it is good indeed With such busy lives it can be hard to try and find the time to work out 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit Yo
2、ur productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day 2 Your metabolism 新陈代谢 gets a head start 3 If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep 4 Studies foun
3、d that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex 五年高考 ercised in the evening Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning you will be more likely to stick to he
4、althy food choices throughout the day Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the mornings Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out You will f
5、eel energized all day long A You will stick to your diet B Your quality of sleep improves C You prefer healthy food to fast food D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning E You can keep your head clear for 4 10 hours after exercise F After you exercise you continue to burn calories thr
6、oughout the day G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you re doing it now then listen up 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康 而且还可以提高效率 促进新 陈代谢 提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯 1 G 本句为过渡句 空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼 空格后的句子则 指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处 G项意为 如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼 那么注意 听 能很好地连接上下文 故G项正确 2 E 本句为细节句 本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率 让你更
7、加清醒地处理这一天的事 情 E项意为 锻炼后的4到10个小时内 你可以保持清醒的头脑 awake与E项中的keep your head clear意思一致 3 F 本句为细节句 F项中的 continue to burn calories throughout the day 整整一天持续燃 烧卡路里 与设空处后句中的 will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day 整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧 意义一致 故F项正确 4 B 本句为主旨句 本段指出 研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好 故B项符合 本段主旨
8、意为 你的睡眠质量会有所提高 5 A 本句为主旨句 阅读本段可知 早上锻炼 你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食 因为你不想 因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果 A项符合本段主旨 意为 你会坚持你的饮食习 惯 stick to为原词再现 长难句 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex ercised in the evening 研究发现 早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量更好 本句中found后为that引导的宾语从句 在从句中people后为关系代词who引导的定
9、语从句 those后仍为who引导的定语从句 高级语块 1 additional adj 额外的 附加的 2 stick to坚持 3 energize vt 给 添加能量 使充满活力 Passage 2 2018课标全国 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Color is fundamental in home design something you ll always have in every room A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first st
10、eps to creating rooms you ll love to live in Do you want a room that s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax af ter a long day 1 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel Over the years there have been a number of different techniques to help
11、 designers approach this important point 2 they can get a little complex But good news is that there re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home the small ones the medium ones and the large ones 3 They re the little spots of color like throw pillows mirrors and
12、baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas
13、 dinner tables or bookshelves 4 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative ex
14、pense put into it are significant 5 A While all of them are useful B Whatever you re looking for C If you re experimenting with a color D Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar with E It s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F So it pays to be sure because you wan
15、t to get it right the first time G Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色 只需作出三个决定即可 抱 枕 镜子等小物件的颜色选择 沙发 餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择 墙面 天花板 地板等大 物件的颜色选择 1 B 本句为细节句 上文指出 你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢 还是专业的房间 或者你只 是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢 本句应该对上文的问题作出回应 B项符合语境 句意为 无
16、论你在找什么样的房间 要想让房间给你想要的感觉 颜色至关重要 B项中的 looking for为原词再现 2 A 本句为细节句 上句指出 在过去的这些年 有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要 的一点 本句应该对这些技巧作出回应 A项符合语境 句意为 虽然所有的技巧都有用处 但 是它们有点儿复杂 A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniques 3 D 本句为主题句 上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定 the small ones the medium ones and the large ones 根据最后两段首句 Medium color choices 和The large color decisions 可 知 这两段分别介绍了后两个决定 结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定 故D项 Small color choices 符合段落主题 4 G 本句为过渡句 本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择 空格前的句子列举 了中等物件的例子 空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比 较 故G项符合语境 two major ways
