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1、在 Blender 使用 Cycles 创建一个静物写生场景(第一部分 建模）翻译：http:/ well have a brief introduction to Blenders new rendering engine - Cycles. This tutorial will cover modeling a small and easy still life scene, setting up different types of materials used in cycles and then finally lighting and rendering the scene.今天我
2、们主要介绍 Blender 新的渲染引擎-Cycles.这个指南将包括简单的建模和静物写生场景，使用 cycles 建立不同类型的材质，然后建立灯光并渲染场景。Step 1First well create a simple scene, starting with the tea set. Delete all default objects in a new file, press Shift+A and add a Cylinder. With the cylinder selected, in the Tool shelfs (press T if it is hidden) comm
3、and panel, reduce the number of vertices to 16.首先我们创建一个简单的场景，首先从茶具开始。在一个新的文件删除所有的默认物体，按 Shift+A 添加一个圆柱体（Cylinder）。选择圆柱体，在工具架（快捷键 T）命令面板，将顶点数量减少到 16。 Step 2Press 3 on the Numpad to get into the side view. Toggle off the perspective view with the 5 key on the numpad. Select the cylinder and press TAB
4、to enter into Edit mode. Press Z to enter wireframe mode so that we can select and edit the vertices behind, Press B to drag select the bottom vertices and then Press S and scale them down.按数字键 3 切换到侧视图。关闭透视图按数字键 5。选择圆柱体（Cylinder），按 Tab 键进入编辑模式。按 Z 键进入网格显示模式以至于我们可以编辑和选择后面的顶点，按 B 键拖动选择底部的顶点并按 S 键移动鼠标
5、向下缩放它。Step 3Press Ctrl+R to add edge loops. Move the mouse wheel up to increase the loops to three and Left click to confirm.按 Ctrl + R 添加循环边。移动滚轮鼠标向上增加循环边到 3，鼠标左键点击确认。Step 4With all the new loops selected, press S to scale them. Select the loops individually with Alt+Right Click and scale them to c
6、reate a nice cup shape. Select the whole mesh with the A key and then press S, and then Z to scale them down along the Z axis.选择所有新的边，按 S 键缩放它们。选择单独的循环边使用 Alt+右键点击并缩放它们创建一个很好的杯子造型，使用 A 键选择整个网格体，然后按 S 键，Z键沿着 Z 轴缩放它。Step 5Select the top center vertex and press Del to delete it.选择中心的顶点按 Del 键删除它。Step 6
7、Select all vertices with A key and then press E to extrude them, press the ESC key or right click to confirm the position of the new vertices. Press S and scale them down. Move the selected new vertices upward, to give thickness to the cup.使用 A 键选择所有的顶点，然后按 E 键挤出它们，按 ESC 键或右键点击确认新顶点位置。按 S 键向下缩小它们。移动
8、新的顶点向上，给出杯子的厚度。Step 7Press B to drag select the bottom row of vertices, and then Press E to extrude them just a little bit to create a small base. Select all vertices with A key, Press W and select Shade Smooth to give it smooth shading.按 B 键拖动选择底排的顶点，然后按 E 挤出一点点来创建一个小的基底。按 A键选择所有的顶点，按 W 键选择Shade Sm
9、ooth 给它一个光滑。Step 8Click on the Modifiers icon and add a Subdivision Su*ce Modifier.点击修改图标并添加一个细分表面Subdivision Su*ce修改器。Press the edit mode preview button.按下编辑模式预览按钮。Step 9Add edge loops to give nice creasing on the top edges and bottom. The cup is ready so Press TAB to get out of edit mode.添加循环边得到较好
10、的顶部边界底部的折痕。这样杯是准备就绪所有按 TAB 键退出编辑模式。Step 10Now lets create the Teapot. Press Shift+A and add a Cylinder, reduce its vertices to 16.现在让我们创建茶壶。按 Shift +A 添加一个圆柱体，减少其顶点到 16。Step 11Press TAB to enter into Edit mode. Scale the bottom row of vertices, Add more edge loops and tweak them to create a nice sha
11、pe.按 TAB 键进入编辑模式。 缩放底部一排顶点，添加更多的循环边并调整它们创建一个更好的形状。Step 12Add a Subsurf Modifier, select all the vertices and press W and select Shade Smooth.添加一个 细分表面（Subsurf）修改器，选择所有的顶点，按 W 键选择光滑 Shade Smooth.Step 13Select the top center vertex and delete it.选择顶部中央的顶点并删除它。Step 14Select the top most edge loop with
12、Alt+Right click. Press E to extrude and Right click (or hit ESC) to confirm the position. Press E again to extrude the selected loop and then Right click again to leave the new vertices in the same position. With the new loop selected, press S and scale them down to form the base of the lid.使用 Alt+鼠
13、标右键选择最顶部的循环边，按 E 键挤出，然后鼠标右键点击（或按 ESC 键）确认位置。按 E 键再次挤出选择的边，然后右键在同样的位置点击。保持新的循环边被选择，按 S 键鼠标向下移动缩小它们作为盖子的基底。Step 15Using the same extrude and scale method, we create the lid. Here the lid is modeled in a way that it is a part of the same mesh. First extrude the loop, then scale it to shape, then repeat
14、 this process until you reach the desired shape. To close the mesh, select the last loop and press Alt+M and then select At Center. This will merge all the vertices in the center.使用同样的挤出和缩放方法，我们创建出盖子。这里的盖子是相同的网格的一部分建模。首先挤出循环边，然后缩放它们，然后重复这个过程，直到达到所需的形状。要合并网格，选择最后循环边，按 Alt+M 键，然后选择At Center.这将所有选择的顶点合
15、并到中心。Finally, Tweak the loops to get a nice shape. You can add more loops if you wish.最后，调整循环得到一个不错的形状。如果你愿意你可以添加更多的循环。Step 16Select the two front faces and extrude out the spout. Add an edge loop at the base to give some crease, and adjust the loops to give it a round shape.选择前面两个面并挤出喷嘴。在基底添加一段循环边得
16、到更好的折痕，调整循环边成圆形。Delete the closed faces and then Extrude the loops and scale them down to give it thickness and a bevel.删除封闭的面，然后挤出循环和缩小给它厚度和一个斜面。Step 17Similarly select the two faces right behind the spout and extrude out the handle. Adjust the edges to create a nice round shape. The teapot is complete, so Press TAB to exit edit mode.同样选择右边后面两个面，挤压出手柄。调
