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1、高二英语高二英语 Book5 Unit5 First Aid 第一课时 学习目标 学习目标 1 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施 2 学会使用省略句 尤其是状语从句的省略 3 学会使用简单而准确的词汇 写出简单的急救措施 语篇解读 I First reading Read the passage quickly and do the following two exercises 1 Reading1 is organized under in such a way that readers can quickly find the information they want 2 In which
2、order are these topics covered in the text Number them from 1 to 5 the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get burns II Second reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer Which of the following is the function o
3、f the skin A Keeping warm B Protecting you against diseases C Giving us a sense of touch D A B and C Which is the characteristic that first degree burns and second degree burns share A Being rough B Being dry C Being red D Mild pains It seems that A cold water is helpful to the burns B cool water ca
4、n reduce the pain caused by burns C ointment can protect burns from being infected D victims suffering from burns should be sent to hospital immediately The writer writes this passage mainly to A tell us how to protect ourselves from being burned B teach us how to do first aid C introduce the variou
5、s degrees of burns to us D give us some information about burns III 词汇链词汇链 1 损害 伤害 vt injure 损伤 伤害 n 2 流血 v bleed 3 毒药 毒害 n 毒害 使中毒 vt poison 有毒的 adj 4 相异 不同 vi vary 不同的 各种各样的 adj 变化 多样 化 多变 性 5 使 膨胀 隆起 v swell 肿胀的 adj 6 勇敢的 adj brave 勇敢 勇气 n 7 治疗 对待 款待 v 款待 招待 n treat 治疗 疗法 n 8 涂 敷 搽 vt 申请 请求 vi app
6、ly 应用 用途 申请 申请书 申请表 n 申请人 应征者 n IV Finish and analyze these sentences translate them into Chinese and memorize them 1 First aid is a temporary form of help give to someone who suddenly 生 病 or 受伤 before a doctor can be found 2 如果可能的话 discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations
7、Remove clothing using scissors 如果必要的话 unless it 粘上 the burn turn white 当按压的时候 归纳归纳 状语从句的省略常出现在由 when while if unless though once 等引导的状语从句中 并常有 以下两种情况 3 You have three layers of skin 充 当抵御 的屏障 disease poisons and the sun s harmful rays So 正如你想象的那样 if your skins gets burned it 有时候会 be very serious The
8、re are other times 进行急救 quickly can save lives 4 Burns are called first second or third degree burns 取决于 which layers of the skin are burned 5 For second degree burns keep cloths cool by put them back in a basin of cold water squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again for
9、 about an hour until the pain is not so bad 6 If the injuries are second or third degree burns 是至关重 要的 get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once 高二英语高二英语 Book5 Unit5 First Aid 导学案答案导学案答案 第一课时第一课时 I 1 heading 2 3 5 1 4 2 II 1 D C B D III 1 injury 2 bled bled 3 poisonous 4 various variety 5 swe
10、lled swollen swollen 6 bravery 7 treatment 8 application applicant IV 1 given falls ill gets injured 2 If possible if necessary is stuck to when pressed 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致 且从句中的谓语含有系动词 be 可省略从句的主语与系动词 be 当从句的主语是 it 且从句中的谓语是系动词 be 可以把 it 和系动词 be 一起省略 3 which act as a barrier against as you can imagine ca
11、n when giving first aid 4 depending on 5 putting squeezing placing 6 it is vital to 句子翻译 句子翻译 1 急救是一种在医生被找到之前给予生病或受伤的人的暂时帮助 2 如果可能的话 讨论一下在这些情况下应该进行那种急救 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把它脱掉 必要时可用剪刀帮助 受压时变白 3 皮肤有 3 层 它们是防病 防毒 抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障 你可以想象到 如果你的皮肤受伤了 就可能非常严重 有些时候快速进行急救能拯救生命 4 根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤 二度烧伤和三度烧伤 5 对于二度烧伤 要保持湿布清凉 需把湿布放回冷水盆中 拧出水后再放在烧伤面上 这样要 反复地做一个小时左右直到不太痛为止 6 如果属于二度或三度烧伤 就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生
