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1、考前猜押综合填空Passage 1(2015 绵阳)“间隔年”experienceusefulevenstudentlearnjobforeignagreestartskillThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they 1_ th
2、eir studies.For most students, spending time in 2_ countries is the favourite activityand Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people 3_ that traveling can teach important values.“After a year of traveling, I felt Id grown up. I had 4_ the importance of relation
3、ships with people, on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these _5_ on their projectshelping people in poorer countries, or 6 _ in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important 7_decisionmaking and finding a
4、nswers to problems, for examplethat will help a student in a _8_ one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very _9_If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “Ive
5、 already had some 10_ of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国的学生在高中毕业之后、大学开学之前的“间隔年”。在“间隔年”期间学生可以去外国旅游，还可以去帮助贫穷地区的人们，旨在引导学生更好地融入当前社会。【词汇分析】experience n. 经历，经验useful adj. 有用的even adv.甚至； 即使；student n. 学生 students(复数)learn v. 学习learns (动词的单三形式) learning(现在分词/动名词)learne
6、d(过去式/过去分词)job n. 工作 jobs (复数)foreign adj. 外国的；外交的foreigner n. 外国人agree v同意 agrees(动词的单三形式) agreeing (现在分词/动名词)agreed(过去式/过去分词)start v. 开始starts (动词的单三形式) starting(现在分词/动名词)started(过去式/过去分词)skill n. 技能skills(复数)1. start【解析】根据第一段第一句“.between their graduation from school and their university studies.”
7、可知在他们开始大学学习以前。故填start。2. foreign【解析】根据破折号后的“Australia”可知澳大利亚对于英国学生来说，是外国。故填foreign。3. agree【解析】根据下句“After a year of traveling, I felt Id grown up.”可知许多父母、老师以及商业人士都赞同旅行能教会很多重要的东西。故填agree。4. learned/learnt【解析】根据第三段“.teach important values.”和上句“.I felt Id grown up.”可知此处表达：我已经学会和所有阶层人士处理好关系的重要性。而且此处又是过去
8、完成时。故填learned。5. students【解析】根据第一段第一句“.more and more students”可知本文的主体是学生，此处指世界上有很多公司欢迎这些学生。故填students。6. even【解析】根据空前“.helping people in poor countries.”和空后“in your home country.”可知此处表示进一步强调的意义，应填副词even(甚至)。7. skills【解析】根据上文“Although you dont get paid for your work.”并联系实际可知，此处应是你实际在工作中获得的技能。故填skills
9、。8. job【解析】根据上文“.for your work.”可知这些技能会在以后的工作中发挥作用。故填job。9. useful【解析】根据常识可知，学到的技能和经验总会在将来从事的工作和学习中有用。故填useful。10. experience【解析】根据上文“.gap year work experience”可知此处表示“可以让你有权发言：这方面的工作，我已经有了一些经验”。故填experience。Passage 2(2015 江西)印度的大象和奶牛 anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwild Animals are importa
10、nt in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent 1_. They are domesticated(驯养). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2_ its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and
11、 they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 3_ perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4_ when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5_ people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of t
12、heir elephants, feeding them 6_ and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.7_ special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8_ they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and citie
13、s, and nobody tries 9_ them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10_ drive around them! Do you think its interesting?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物在印度文化中很重要，一些动物以一种特别的方式被训练。印度有两种特别的动物大象和奶牛。大象从小就被饲养员驯养。奶牛是自由的，不被人所控制。【词汇分析】another pron. 另一个carry v. 搬carried(过去式/过去分词)carrying(现在分词/动名词)to carry(动
14、词不定式) carries(动词单三形式)control v. 控制 controlled(过去式/过去分词)controlling(现在分词/动名词)to control(动词不定式) controls(动词单三形式)have v. 有had(过去式/过去分词)having(现在分词/动名词)to have(动词不定式) has(动词单三形式)life n生活，生命，一生 lives(复数)well adv.好地 good(形容词)better(比较级)best(最高级)tree n树 trees(复数)so conj. 因此usual adj.平常的usually(副词)unusual(反
15、义词)wild adj.野生的1.wild【解析】根据下一句“他们是驯养的。”可知他们不是野生的。故填wild。2has【解析】分析句子成分可知此处为谓语动词，根据句意“每一头能干活的大象_它自己的饲养员。” 可知是此处表示“有”。结合主语可知要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。3life【解析】分析句子成分可知此处为名词。根据句意“他们的关系一直持续到大象剩余的_或许40年。”，结合选项可知此处表示“大象的余生”。故填life。4trees【解析】由heavy可知此处用名词，根据句意“许多大象在森林里工作，当树被砍下来时，大象把它们移走。”可知是此处表示“树”，由they可知用名词复数。故填trees。5carry【解析】分析句子成分可知此处为动词，与give并列，用原形。根据句意“一些大象让游客骑在他们身上，或者在庆祝会和节日_人们”可推测出此处指“承载”。故填carry。6well 【解析】分析句
