《中国传统建筑_英文的介绍》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国传统建筑_英文的介绍（121页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 TraditionalChineseArchitecture Chinabuildingfeatures AncientChinesearchitecturehasalonghistorywhichcanbetracedbacktotheShangDynasty 16thcenturyBC 771BC Ithasitsownprinciplesofstructureandlayout Throughthelongdevelopment manyarchitecturalwondershavebeencreatedbycleverChineselaboringpeople AncientChi
2、nesearchitectureismainlytimberwork Woodenposts beams lintelsandjoistsmakeuptheframeworkofahouse Wallsserveastheseparationofroomswithoutbearingtheweightofthewholehouse whichisuniquetoChina Asafamoussayinggoes Chinesehouseswillstillstandwhentheirwallscollapse Thespecialtyofwoodrequiresantisepsismethod
3、stobeadopted thusdevelopsintoChineseownarchitecturalpaintingdecoration Coloredglazeroofs windowswithexquisiteappliquedesignandbeautifulflowerpatternsonwoodenpillarsreflectthehigh levelofthecraftsmen shandicraftandtheirrichimagination AncientChinesearchitectureandtherelationshipbetweentheartsandcraft
4、sofancientChinesearchitectureoveralongperiodofeffort whileabsorbingtheothertraditionalChinesearts especiallypainting sculpture plasticarts craftsandotherfeatures creatingarichandvariedartisticimage Threeaspects Thefirstisfullofdecorativeroof ancientcraftsmenmakefulluseofthecharacteristicsofwood crea
5、tingwarpedroofsandroofliftoff outofAlice theformationofsuchabirdwingstretchingallpartsoftheroofofYanJiaoThesecondisthebackgroundofthebuildingapplication whichistheancientChinesepalaces templesandotherbuildingsusedadvancedtheartofhandling Thethirdistheuseofcolor AncientChinesecraftsmenintheconstructi
6、onofthemostdaringuseofcolordecorationandmostadeptatusingcolor ThelayoutofacourtyardcomplexisalsouniquetoChina Themainstructureislocatedonthecentralaxisofacourtwhileless importantstructuresarelocatedtotheleftandright Thewholelayoutissymmetrical ComparedwithEuropeanarchitecturalstylewhichisopenandshut
7、 Thesceneryisdifferentineachcourtyard Eveninmovingseveralstepswithinthecourtyard youwillbesurprisedatthechangingofprospects Likewisefromtheinteriorofthebuildingstheviewfromnotwowindowsisthesame China sancientarchitectureandtherelationshipbetweenyinandyangfengshui saidtheChinesenationestablishedbyobs
8、ervationandreflectionofaphilosophicalideaswhichfengshuiinfluenceofancientChinesearchitectureisverygreat 易经中的风水 Fengshuigivespeoplemanysuggestionsonhowandwheretobuildhouses Forexample housesshouldhavetheirbackstothenorthandfrontstothesouth Becausewhentheyfacesouth housescaneasilyabsorbsunshineandavoi
9、dcoldnorthwindsinwinter Thisisabenefittopeople shealth Fengshuihasstrictrequirementsontheproperpositioningofthecentralaxisinbuildingcities Generallyspeaking thecentralaxisshouldrunfromnorthtosouth withitsnorthendpointingdirectlytoamountainrunningfromeasttowest Themountainisregardedastheguardianofthe
10、city Awindingriveraroundthecityisbelievedtobeanauspiciousfeature TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltstrictlyabidingbytheserules ChineseArchitectureStyles NextpartwillprovideyouwithdetailedinformationaboutdifferentkindsofChinesearchitecture Chineseancientarchitecturehasitsownuniquestyleintheworldarchitecture Th
11、erearevariousarchitecturestylessuchaspalace tower temple gardenwhichcanbegenerallygroupedintoimperialarchitecture religiousarchitecture gardenarchitectureandgeneralarchitecture NextGavin Thankyou TraditionalChineseArchitectureincludingallkindsofform Forinstance Palace 宫 Hall 殿 OrnamentalPillar 华表 Gl
12、azedTile 琉璃瓦 StoneLions 石狮 Pavilions 亭 andsoon Next IwillintroduceSeveralfamouslandscapearchitecture ThePalaceMuseum 故宫 andTheSummerPalace 颐和园 TraditionalChineseArchitecture 中国皇家园林 Chineseimperialgarden ThepalacemuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing ItwasestablishedonthebasisoftheForbiddenCity apalace
13、oftheMingandQingdynasties 1368 1840 andtheircollectionoftreasures TheForbiddenCityusedtobetheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties Itisnearly600yearsold Itcovers720000squaremeters Ithasatotalof9999roomspaces TheFrontPalaceconsistschieflyofthreehalls theHallofSupremeHarmony Taihedian theHallofCentr
14、alHarmony Zhonghedian andtheHallofPreservingHarmony Baohedian Thepalacemuseum 故宫 故宫鸟瞰图 Thethreehalls太和殿中和殿保和殿TheHallofSupremeHarmony theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservingHarmony TheHallofSupremeHarmony 太和殿 TheInnerPalacemainlyincludesthePalaceofHeavenlyPurity Qianqinggong theHallofProsperity
15、 Jiaotaidian andthePalaceofEarthlyTranquility Kunninggong whereemperorsandempresseslived BehindthemistheImperialGarden Oneachsideoftheinnerthreegreathallsaresixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaces ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity乾清宫 ThePalaceofEarthlyTranquility坤宁宫 慈宁宫 CiNingpalace TheImperialGarden御花园 Drago
16、nChair Stonelions OrnamentalPillar华表 NineDragonsScreenWall九龙壁 Atlast ThePalaceMuseumisChina slargestmuseum Ithousesacollectionofonemillionvaluableartworks mostofwhichwereinthepossessionoftheimperialfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties Thesearttreasuresincludepaintings pottery bronzewares goldandsilverwares embroidery sculptures jadewares lacquerwaresandlacquerenamelwares Inaddition therearealsocourtarticles includingjewels accessories clocks medicines furnitureandfurnishings Itisaunique superbbuild
