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1、高二英语：非谓语动词 分词：现在分词doing及过去分词done 一、分词作状语(表示伴随、原因、条件、让步等)：时态：doing / having done (表示主动)；done / having been done (表示被动) 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。(否定结构：not doing , not having done / not done, not having been done)聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。A: 根椐例句把下面从句改为分词结构：Model: When he was crossing the st
2、reet, he met a classmate of his.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。=Crossing the street, he met a classmate of his.As he was criticized by the teacher, he felt sad.=Criticized by the teacher, he felt sad.1. While I was trying to open the door, I had my finger hurt.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。_.彈贸摄尔霁毙
3、攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。2. If its taken on time, the medicine will work._.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。3. Although I had seen the film twice, I went to the cinema again.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。_.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。4. As the boy was ill, he had to stay in bed._.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲
4、讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。5. Although he hadnt been invited to the party, he still went there.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。_.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。6. After he was encouraged by the teacher, he decided to work harder.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。_.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。7. He became nervous
5、when he was questioned about the murder by the police.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。_.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。8. As he hadnt received her reply, he decided to e-mail her again.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。_.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。9. Because I was interested in the Kooris for many y
6、ears, I decided to learn their language.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。_.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。B: 写出适当的分词短语形式1. _(be) a student, he was interested in reading .驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。2. _(live) in the city for many years, he knows it well.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。3. _(tell) sev
7、eral times, he still couldnt answer the question.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。4. _( not teach) before, he couldnt work out the problem.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。5. _(ask) in English, , he didnt know how to answer.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。6. _(see) from the hill, the view is beautiful.尧侧
8、閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。7. _(stand) on top of the hill, youll find the city is beautiful.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。8. He , _(ask) about his family, made no answer.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐。9. _(follow) by his wolf dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫惊怼骥饌誚層糾袄颧颅氢
9、檣亿撐。C: 连词+分词/形容词/名词作状语（句子主语须同分词逻辑主语保持一致）(when, while, until, unless, if, as(像，按照)，as though /if, although, though, even if/though)鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃诖讳緘貞楼剂镂蝕阔釔縮賭鶯燙。When he was crossing the street, he was hit by a car.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢虧黾买硤鬓鸭怄萧锹诈趸办勞繞。=When crossing the street, he was hit by a car.=Crossin
10、g the street, he was hit by a car.Once _(lose) this chance, you cant easily find it.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟簞硨虑嬰訖領袞薈铍綿頦统议蠱。Once _(lose), the opportunity will never come back.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼閂銻響颟晋铴鲵舻邝滥臥阗块賃。Even if _(take) a taxi, I will still be late for the meeting釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将摇怼諳调馍躓潆脅踌懟档擻諞銖。Do the work
11、as _(tell) to.Remember not to speak at the meeting unless _(ask).怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟鉍鲞谣谧讳开疠蟯许轡缴谰刘緄諫巒題。请看下面句子，哪一句正确：Seeing a goat on the road, the car stopped.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾帧鲜奧淨黾违坛拦聰囈編诖骈贰伤踪鸛。Seeing a goat on the road, the driver stopped the car.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹见鲛請綃硨標霽颌穑缂绷蝾鑄陝筚扫咛。（选择）While watching television, _
12、. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄鹗鲚圆韓銻鋸詘熒渙陣絎茔谯凍镀鑾惬。D: 形容词作状语如表示伴随，则前面不加being, 如表示原因，则加beingHe got home, tired and hungry.He sat by the window, lost in thought.Being blind, he couldnt go home alone.二、独立主格结构：1分词短语作状语，
13、其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果与句子的主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构的形式来表达。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择睜鲔诌梦怼烨愛总挛摜纷缪腦旧慘梔浏。独立主格结构的构成方式：名词或代词的主格+doing/done/having done/having been done/to do/to be done/adj./adv./n./ prep.。独立主格结构中这些结构不是谓语，所以在语法上不是句子。此结构通常在句中起方式、时间、条件等状语的作用，也可以在这些结构前加上with;纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛鋅鲒嗚赠讲颤員阚夠诞糶绋痉紙詎铼筚。看下面一些复合句或并列句是如何改成简单句（用独立主格结构形式）When the bell for class rang, he rushed to the classroom.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這恻鲑觶嘰黾粵闺勝债黌竞稳撐谕鷯浍苌。=The bell for class _(ring), he rushed to the classroom.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜诉鲐卺網硨鴦觌崃鲞療禎瓯唢問瘗閎谌。It was fine, so we decided to go for a picnic.=It _(be) fine, we decided to go for a picnic.銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼
