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1、必修模块4Unit11TheMedia 1 demandvt 需要 强烈要求n 要求 需要教材原句 Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld 全世界的人们都要求改革 重点单词 单句填空 Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto thegoodmod elwillalwaysbeindemand Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow know whatwasgo ingon Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost
2、demanding demand customers ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe should take take aholi day butitdidn thelp Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport should beemailed email toMr Brownwithoutdelay 写作微练 这位老师要求学生们准时到校 Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents should gettoschoolontime 点拨 1 bein great deman
3、d 迫切 需求meet satisfyone sdemands满足某人需求 2 demandsth ofsb 向某人要求某物demandtodosth 要求做某事demandthat should dosth 要求 3 demandingadj 要求高的 要求严格的 点津 demand不可跟sb todo结构 后接宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句时 从句用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 联想 下列动词接从句时 从句的谓语动词使用 should do 2 preventv 阻止 防止教材原句 TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica spoorest
4、countriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse 单句填空 Itisurgedthatimmediateactionbetakentopreventsuchathinghap pening happen again Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpol luted pollute 单句改错 Theheavyrainstoppeduscarriedouttheplanontime carried carrying Johnwasprevented
5、bylawholdingadrivinglicence holding from 点拨阻止 做某事 点津 以上短语用于被动语态时 介词from均不可省略 而在主动语态中 与stop prevent搭配的from可省略 3 blamevt 谴责 责备 指责 把 归咎于n 坏事或错事的 责任 责备 指责教材原句 Themediaisoftenblamed blame forencouragingthepaparazzi 单句填空 Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatyoumustn tblamechildrenforthemistakesoftheirparents S
6、omesocialappcompaniesweretoblame blame becausetheydidn tadequatelychecktheirusers registration 2018江苏卷阅读理解 一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气 Wecan tblametheaccidentontheweather Wecan tput laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather 点拨 1 blamesb for doing sth 为 做 某事责备某人blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人betoblame forsth 对坏事 负有责任 2 pu
7、t laytheblameforsth onsb 把某事归咎于某人 点津 betoblame属于主动的形式表示被动的含义 相当于 shouldbeblamed 4 defendvt 为 辩护 保护 保卫教材原句 ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi 但是我知道有人为狗仔队辩护 单句填空 Parentswilldoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom a gainstharm Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattac
8、ked Allthepeople menandwomen youngandold werefightingagainstthefloodindefence defend oftheirownhomes 写作微练有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击 Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesa gainst fromsomeattacks 点拨 1 defendsb sth from against 保护某人 某物免于 defendoneself为自己辩护 自卫 2 defencen 防御 保卫indefenceof为保卫
9、3 defendern 防守队员 守卫者defensiveadj 防御的 自卫的 5 pretendv 假装 装扮 扮作教材原句 Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife 单句填空 Imanagedtoget get anAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom 2018课标全国 完形填空 Ihadbeenlyingtomyself pretending pretend
10、thateverythingwasfine 单句改错 Hepretendedtofriendlytouswhenwecameacrosshimyesterday friendly be句式升级 Shepretendedthatshewasreadingastorybook Shepretendedtobereadingastorybook Hepretendedthathehadknowntheexcitingnews Hepretendedtohaveknowntheexcitingnews 点拨pretend 点津 巧记后接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应 hope wish want
11、promise agree 两个要求莫拒绝 demand ask refuse 设法学会做决定 manage learn decide 不要假装在选择 pretend choose 6 approachn 方法 途径 接近 通路vt 靠近教材原句 Formanyoftoday sadvertisers repeatingoldideasisnotasuc cessfulapproach 单句填空 JustasItookoutmycamera awomanapproached approach frombehind andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview 20
12、17天津卷 Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics Hehasalreadythoughtofanewapproachtosolving solve theproblem Approaching approach thecitycenter wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight 句式升级AstheDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheo
13、ldpeople WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople with approaching WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople aroundthecorner WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear wedecidetogotothenearbynursingho
14、metovisittheoldpeople drawnear TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear approaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople 独立主格结构 点拨 1 approachsb sth 接近某人 某物withsth approaching在 快到的时候 2 anapproachtosth 的方法 途径 联想 1 表示 很快就会来临 的表达有 beapproachingbedrawingnear bearoundthecorner 2 做 某事的方法 的多种表达 th
15、eapproachto doing sth thewaytodo of doing sth themeansof doing sth themethodof doing sth 7 considerationn 仔细考虑 做计划或决定时 必须考虑的事教材原句 thisisaveryimportantconsideration consider whendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown 单句改错 LiHuaconsidershisdutytohelpthoseinneed considers it Considerherefuse
16、dtohelpus there snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim Consider Considering 完成句子 Itwasconsiderateofyou 你很体贴 nottoplaytheviolinwhilethebabywassleeping Politicalconsiderations 需要考虑的政治因素 influencedtheloca tionofthenewfactory Heisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpoliticalleaders 被认为是最伟大的政治领袖之一 点拨 1 take intoconsideration考虑到 2 considerv 考虑 认为considerdoingsth 考虑做某事considersb sth as tobe认为某人 某物是 beconsideredtohavedonesth 被认为已做过某事consider 形式宾语it adj n forsb todosth 认为 某人 做某事是 3 considerateadj 考虑周到的 体贴的 considerablea
